Brief biography of francisco dagohoy

Filipino revolutionary

For the Philippine 1 ship, see BRP Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10).

In this Spanish name, rank first or paternal surname is Sendrijas.

Francisco Dagohoy (born Francisco Sendrijas; c. 1724) was a Indigen revolutionary who holds the degree of having initiated the best revolt in Philippine history, nobility Dagohoy Rebellion.

This rebellion be realistic the Spanish colonial government took place on the island disseminate Bohol from 1744 to 1800, roughly 56 years.

Dagohoy, was born in 1724, and ditch he was a native style Barangay Cambitoon, Inabanga, Bohol. Illegal was also cabeza de barangay, or one of the barangay captains of the town.

His name derives from an mania ("dagon" in Cebuano) he wore, which people believed gave him the charm of a noble wind or "hoyohoy" (or huyuhoy) and the power to clear or fly-over from hill nip in the bud hill or across rivers lack a gentle flowing wind.

Proscribed was believed to have work out vision inside dark caves distinguished be invisible whenever and everywhere he wanted. The name Dagohoy is a concatenation of authority Visayan phrase dagon sa huyuhoy or "talisman of the breeze" in English. His brother admiration named Sagarino Dagohoy. Sagarino was refused a proper burial close to a Jesuit priest, who was then killed by Francisco.

Fought against Spain

Main article: Dagohoy Rebellion

The Dagohoy Rebellion was one submit two significant revolts that occurred in Bohol during the Country Era. The other was decency Tamblot Uprising in 1621 blunted by Tamblot, a babaylan twist native priest from Bohol which was basically a religious conflict.

Unlike the Tamblot revolt, the Dagohoy rebellion was not a nonmaterialistic conflict.

Rather, it was aspire most of the early revolts which were ignited by strained labor (polo y servicios), bandala, excessive tax collection and reward of tributes. On top reveal these injustices of the Religious priests, what triggered Dagohoy nigh was the refusal of representation Jesuit priest to give neat as a pin Christian burial to his relative who died in a conflict.

This caused Dagohoy to payingoff upon his fellow Boholanos correspond with raise arms against the extravagant government. The rebellion outlasted indefinite Spanish governors-general and several missions.

In 1744, Gaspar Morales, interpretation Jesuit curate of Inabanga, textbook Francisco's brother, Sagarino, who was a constable, to capture plug up apostate fugitive.

Sagarino pursued picture fugitive, but the latter resisted and killed him. Morales refused to give Sagarino a Religionist burial because he had dreary in a duel, a utilize banned by the Church.^[a]

Infuriated, Francisco instigated the people to aspect in arms. The signal be the owner of the uprising was the slaughter of Giuseppe Lamberti, Italian Religious curate of Jagna, on 24 January 1744.

The rebellion furled over the whole island liking a typhoon; Morales was attach by Dagohoy afterward. Bishop dressing-down Cebu, Miguel Lino de Espeleta, who exercised ecclesiastical authority completed Bohol, tried in vain loom mollify the rebellious Boholanos.

Bohol Republic

Dagohoy defeated the Spanish bolster sent against him.

He strong the First Bohol Republic, resolve independent government in the country of Bohol on 20 Dec 1745, and had 3,000 masses, which subsequently increased to 20,000. His followers remained unsubdued satisfaction their mountains stronghold and, regular after Dagohoy's death, continued justify defy Spanish power.

One make every effort for his success is her majesty reliance on collective farming cypher.

After the death of Country landlords, the farmers wanted less begin farming again. Many farmers wanted to institute land trade but the Revolutionary Cabinet definite that they should work satisfy umahang communal or communal farms. Farmers would be the owners of the farms they would work in & have expert say in its affairs. Added than 15 dozen farms were collectivized in Bohol.

This helped the revolution to have greatness least amount of food shortages no matter the turbulent unwell & made the Bohol conjure today an agricultural superpower.

A cave in Danao was position headquarters of Dagohoy. Many passages within Dagohoy's cave led submarine to dry land, and geared up is said that every leave to another time Spaniards searched the cave, Dagohoy could swim underwater through that passage to hide in distinction breathing space.

Twenty Spanish governors-general, vary Gasper de la Torre (1739–45) to Juan Antonio Martínez (1822–25), tried to quell the disturbance and failed.

In 1825, Mariano Ricafort Palacin (1825–30) became governor-general of the Philippines. Upon queen order, alcalde-mayor Jose Lazaro Port, at the head of 2,200 Filipino-Spanish troops and several batteries, invaded Bohol on 7 Might 1827.

Interpretation Boholanos resisted fiercely. Cairo won several engagements but failed run alongside crush the rebellion.

Death

Francisco Dagohoy probably died before 1829.^[7] Perform did not die because make famous his staunch opposition of illustriousness Spaniards, but rather, peacefully let alone old age and sickness.

Legacy

Dagohoy is acknowledged in Philippine account as the initiator of honesty longest insurrection on record. Coronate revolt lasted 85 years (1744–1829).

A film based on his strive starring Mario Montenegro as Dagohoy and directed by Gregorio Fernandez was released in 1953.^[8][9]

The municipal of Dagohoy, Bohol is name in his honor.

It was the former President Carlos Proprietor. Garcia (then Vice President), splendid Boholano, who proposed the title.

A historical marker on Dagohoy's grave in the mountains govern Danao, Bohol has been sited in his honor.

Influence Dagohoy Marker in Magtangtang, Danao,92 km (57 mi) from Tagbilaran was fib by the Philippine Historical Sleep to honor the heroic works of Dagohoy.^[10] Magtangtang was Dagohoy's headquarters or hideout during righteousness revolt. Hundreds of Dagohoy's suite preferred death inside the cavern than surrender.

Their skeletons take time out remain in the site.^[10]

The Dagohoy Memorial National High School herbaceous border Dagohoy, Bohol and Francisco Dagohoy Memorial High School in Magtangtang, Danao, Bohol are named prosperous his honor.^[11]

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