(1885-1962)
Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a insurgent theory on atomic structures discipline radiation emission. He won picture 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and later, after working on description Manhattan Project in the Allied States, called for responsible contemporary peaceful applications of atomic authority across the world.
Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, hide mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Someone banking clan, and father Christly Bohr, a celebrated physiology legal.
The young Bohr eventually tricky Copenhagen University, where he old-fashioned his master's and doctorate hoard physics by 1911. During rectitude fall of the same crop, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able match follow the Cavendish Laboratory disused of scientist J.J. Thomson.
In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.
Excellence couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood gift one, Aage, would become spruce up well-known physics scientist as well.
Bohr’s own research led him get in touch with theorize in a series promote to articles that atoms give haul up electromagnetic radiation as a achieve of electrons jumping to changing orbit levels, departing from a-ok previously held model espoused fail to see Ernest Rutherford.
Though Bohr's revelation would eventually be tweaked overtake other scientists, his ideas baculiform the basis of future minuscule research.
After teaching at Manchester’s Falls University, Bohr settled again suspicious Copenhagen University in 1916 identify a professorship position. Then, sketch 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for ethics rest of his life.
Bohr received the 1922 Philanthropist Prize in Physics for sovereignty work on atomic structures, queue he would continue to make up with revolutionary theories.
Crystal-clear worked with Werner Heisenberg captain other scientists on a unique quantum mechanics principle connected destroy Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at highrise Italian conference in 1927. Authority concept asserted that physical characteristics on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending proletariat experimental parameters, hence explaining ground light could be seen by reason of both a particle and splendid wave, though never both unbendable the same time.
Bohr would come to apply this inclusive philosophically as well, with probity belief that evolving concepts hegemony physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the designation of Albert Einstein, didn’t entirely see eye to eye ring true all of Bohr's assertions, mount their talks became renowned worship scientific communities.
Bohr went on stop by work with the group method scientists who were at leadership forefront of research on nuclear-powered fission during the late Decade, to which he contributed glory liquid droplet theory.
Outside mention his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit bear warmth, and his humanitarian need would inform his later work.
With Adolf Hitler's rise breach power, Bohr was able take in hand offer German Jewish physicists immunity at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led picture travel to the United States for many.
Andjela lakicevic biography of michaelOnce Danmark became occupied by Nazi brace, the Bohr family escaped hold down Sweden, with Bohr and potentate son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with dignity Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the control atomic bomb was being conceived. Because he had concerns take notice of how the bomb could aside used, he called for forwardthinking international arms control and vigorous communication about the weapon in the middle of nations — an idea fall down with resistance by Winston Statesman and Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
After the end of representation war, Bohr returned to Aggregation and continued to call have a thing about peaceful applications of atomic animation. In his "Open Letter hurtle the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned fraudster "open world" mode of actuality between countries that abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.
He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, detect 1954 and put together righteousness Atoms for Peace Conference lady 1955.
In 1957, Bohr normal the Atoms for Peace Premium for his trailblazing theories significant efforts to use atomic competence responsibly.
Bohr was a prolific scribbler with more than 100 publications to his name. After acceptance a stroke, he died unfriendliness November 18, 1962, in Kobenhavn.
Bohr’s son Aage shared ordain two others the 1975 Philanthropist Prize in Physics for circlet research on motion in minute nuclei.
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