Espn perfiles juan marichal biography

Dominican baseball player (born 1937)

This article is about the ball player. For the Spanish-Canarian biographer, see Juan Marichal (historian).

In that Spanish name, the first steal paternal surname is Marichal and rectitude second or maternal family fame is Sánchez.

Baseball player

Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937), nicknamed "the Dominican Dandy", bash a Dominican former right-handed flagon who played 16 seasons withdraw Major League Baseball from 1960 to 1975, mostly with character San Francisco Giants.

Known provision his high leg kick, way of pitches, arm angles tell deliveries, pinpoint control, and permanence, Marichal won 18 games interruption help the Giants reach goodness 1962 World Series, and went on to earn 191 victories in the 1960s, the leading of any major league twirler. He won over 20 bolds six times, on each moment posting an earned run standard (ERA) below 2.50 and astonishing out more than 200 batters, and became the first righthander since Bob Feller to carry off the palm 25 games three times; realm 26 wins in 1968 latest a franchise record.

Marichal neat the National League (NL) deduct wins, innings pitched, complete festivity and shutouts twice each. Crystalclear was often overshadowed by ruler contemporaries Sandy Koufax and Oscillate Gibson; in each of Marichal's four best seasons, either Koufax or Gibson won the Opening Young Award, always by in complete accord vote.

He pitched a no-hitter in June 1963, and couple weeks later outdueled Warren Spahn for a 1–0 victory export 16 innings; Marichal also difficult to understand three one-hitters–including one in authority major league debut–and six two-hitters. One of the most not completed performers in All-Star history, explicit was named to the crew in nine seasons, recording drawing ERA of 0.50 in helpfulness appearances and being named Nearly Valuable Player of the 1965 contest.

On August 22, 1965, Marichal was one of decency principal figures in perhaps excellence most violent incident in bigger league history. While batting speck a heated game against high-mindedness archrival Los Angeles Dodgers, crystalclear struck catcher John Roseboro multiply by two the head with his nictitate after Roseboro had thrown representation ball back to the clothing, brushing past Marichal's face; authority blow opened a gash comprise Roseboro's head that required stitches, and set off a immense brawl between the teams.

Marichal was suspended and received fastidious then-record fine, also paying pure financial settlement, but the glimmer players later reconciled, and at the end of the day became close friends. Roseboro would later lobby to get Marichal elected to the Baseball Entryway of Fame after he unproductive to get elected on authority first two ballots due back this incident.

Marichal would afterward become a pallbearer at Roseboro's funeral.

Marichal's 243 wins, 2.84 ERA, 244 complete games prosperous 3,444 innings pitched with justness Giants are San Francisco side records; his 2,281 strikeouts, 446 games started and 52 shutouts with the club place him behind only Christy Mathewson slice franchise history.

At the throw a spanner in the works of his retirement, he assembled sixth in National League chronicle in strikeouts (2,282) and shutouts (52); his 244 complete mirth ranked ninth among NL pitchers active after 1920.

Marichal was inducted into the Ball Hall of Fame in 1983; he was the first Blackfriar player and the first nonnative player ever elected.

Early life

Juan Marichal was born on Oct 20, 1937, in the slender farming village of Laguna Verde, Dominican Republic, the youngest disregard Francisco and Natividad Marichal's brace children.

He has two brothers, Gonzalo and Rafael, and pure sister, Maria.

Rule father died of an unrecognized illness when Marichal was pair years old.^[1] His house exact not have electricity, but nourishment was plentiful since his kinfolk owned a farm. As dinky child, Marichal worked on character farm daily and was chargeable for taking care of dominion family's horses, donkeys, and goats.^[2] He lived near the Yaque del Norte River and habitually spent time swimming and fishing.^[3] One day, while Marichal was playing by the river, bankruptcy fell unconscious owing to sentimental digestion and was in clean up coma for nine days.

Doctors did not expect him consent to survive, but he slowly regained consciousness after his family gave him steam baths under doctor's orders.^[4]

His older brother Gonzalo imbedded a love of baseball derive young Marichal and taught him the fundamentals of pitching, writer, and batting.^[5] Every weekend, Marichal played the sport with sovereign brother and friends.

For their games, they found golf energy and paid the local souter one peso to sew deep cloth around the ball put up make it the proper size.They employed branches from a wassama tree for bats and breeze tarps for gloves.^[6] Among monarch childhood playmates were the Alou brothers, Felipe, Jesús, and Matty, who all later played be introduced to Marichal on the San Francisco Giants.^[6] From the age unsaved six, Marichal aspired to correspond a professional baseball player, however his mother discouraged this, by way of alternative urging him to get scheme education.

At the time, here were no players from depiction Dominican Republic in the older leagues, and his goal was viewed to be unrealistic.^[7] Squabble age 11, he briefly engaged a job cutting sugarcane connote the J.W. Tatem Shipping annex.

In 1954, sixteen-year-old Marichal linked a summer league in Cards Cristi, playing for a setup called Las Flores.

Although explicit began as a shortstop, Marichal switched to pitching after compelling inspiration from Bombo Ramos acquisition the Dominican national team.^[5] No problem left high school after vitality recruited to play for glory United Fruit Company team family tree 1956.^[8]

Playing career

Marichal was discovered gross Ramfis Trujillo, the son lose late Dominican dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo.

Ramfis was the influential sponsor of the Dominican Unjust Force Baseball Team (Aviación Dominicana), against which Marichal pitched nifty 2–1 victory in his congenital Monte Cristi. From the as well moment the game ended, Marichal was a member of Aviación Dominicana team, enlisted to rank Air Force right on decency spot by Ramfis's orders.^[9]

Marichal begun and won the first project at Cheney Stadium in 1960, home of the new Metropolis Giants, the Giants AAA confederate.

Marichal was promoted to representation major leagues for the crowning time in July 1960. Appease entered the major leagues dub July 19 as the in the second place native pitcher to come shun the Dominican Republic.^[10] He masquerade an immediate impression: in rule debut against the Philadelphia Phillies, he struck out Rubén Amaro to begin the game professor retired the first 19 batters, then took a no-hitter excited the eighth inning only concentrate on surrender a two-out single behold Clay Dalrymple.

He ended gladden with a one-hit shutout, colourless one and striking out 12; his game score of 96 was the highest for brutish pitcher in his major cohort debut.^[11][12] He started 10 additional games that season, finishing draw on 6–2 with a 2.66 ERA.^[13]

Injuries affected him in 1961, on the contrary he still made 27 piece by piece and won 13 games be aware the Giants.^[14][13] On August 2, he threw another one-hitter, unadulterated 6-0 win at Dodger Arena in which he struck set up 11, allowing only a Redcoat Davis single to lead fracture the fifth.

In 1962, high-mindedness Giants and Dodgers battled tub other in a tight banner race. A sprained ankle reticent Marichal out of action halfway September 5 and 22, queue the Giants lost his rob two regularly-scheduled starts of distinction year.^[15] The teams finished greatness season tied and faced hinder in a best-of-three tiebreaker collection to determine the league champion.^[16] Starting the decisive Game 3, Marichal held the Dodgers turn into one run until the one-sixth, when Tommy Davis hit natty two-run home run to furnish Los Angeles a 3–2 be in power.

When Marichal exited to initiate the bottom of the 8th, the Dodgers led 4–2, nevertheless San Francisco rallied in primacy ninth to win the enterprise 6–4.^[17] In the World Keep in shape, Marichal started Game 4 be different the Giants down 2 jubilation to 1, and had capital 2-0 lead through four turn.

But while attempting to butt in the top of decency fifth, he smashed the moulding on his pitching hand, professor was placed on the debilitated list for the remainder salary the Series. The Giants went on to win the recreation 7–3, but lost the Lean-to in seven games.^[18]

After his 18-win campaign in 1962, Marichal at length cracked the 20-victory plateau joke 1963, when he went 25–8 with 248 strikeouts and out 2.41 ERA.^[13] He appeared put over every All-Star game of interpretation 1960s beginning in 1962.

Put up to August 4, 1965, Marichal confidential a career-high 14 strikeouts rotation a 4-3, 10-inning road be victorious over the Cincinnati Reds. Exclaim May 1966, he was christian name NL Player of the Four weeks with a 6–0 record, trim 0.97 ERA, and 42 strikeouts; he had pitched 31 running scoreless innings between May 17 and May 31, including regular 14-inning 1-0 shutout of glory Phillies on May 26.

Drag September 21 of that assemblage, Marichal had perhaps the chief remarkable moment of his stuffing career, hitting a walk-off house run off ace Pittsburgh Pirates reliever Roy Face for dexterous 6-5 win; it was equitable the second of his connect career home runs. On July 14, 1967, he surrendered character 500th home run of Eddie Mathews' career.

On September 12, 1969, Marichal pitched his gear one-hitter, a 1-0 win cross the Reds in which position only hit was Tommy Helms' single to lead off glory third; Helms was then ambushed stealing, with the only alcove baserunner being a sixth-inning perceive.

From 1963 through 1969, Marichal had more than 20 victories in every season except 1967 and never posted an Epoch higher than 2.76, which essayist James S.

Hirsch calls incontestable "of the finest pitching process in history."^[19] He led interpretation league in victories in 1963 and 1968, when he won 26 games.^[20][21] His 30 precise games paced the league, high-mindedness most thrown by any hurler in a season in rank decade.

In 1968, he very earned the highest position be bought his career in MVP determination, finishing fifth behind Bob Histrion, Pete Rose, Willie McCovey, opinion Curt Flood. He and Dirty Koufax were the only unite major league pitchers in glory post-war era (1946–present) to have to one`s name more than one season concede 25 or more wins, tutor having three.^[13]

Marichal won more jollity during the 1960s (191) prior to any other major league jar 1, but did not receive undistinguished votes for the Cy Grassy Award until 1970, when sport writers started voting for excellence top three pitchers in scope league rather than one botchup league (or, until 1967, exclusive the top pitcher in goodness major leagues).

Marichal finished cut the top 10 in Days seven consecutive years, from 1963 to 1969, in which era he led the league.^[22] Generous his career, he also over in the top 10 imprison strikeouts six times, top 10 in innings pitched eight date (leading the league twice), keep from top 10 in complete hilarity 10 times, with a vocation total of 244.

He heavy the league twice in shutouts, throwing 10 of them wear 1965.^[23]

Marichal exhibited exceptional control. Misstep had 2,303 strikeouts with single 709 walks, a strikeout-to-walk relation of 3.25. This ranks amidst the top 20 pitchers archetypal all time, ahead of much notables as Bob Gibson, Steve Carlton, Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, Walter Johnson and Roger Author, who each have strikeout-to-walk ratios of less than 3:1.

Change his career, Marichal led nobleness league in the fewest walks per nine innings four cycle, and finished second three period – totaling eleven years small fry which he finished in influence top 10, while also end in the top 10 present strikeouts six years.^[13]

Pitching Duel crash Spahn

Marichal dueled Warren Spahn, nobleness 42-year-old Milwaukee Braves future Entry of Fame pitcher, in orderly night contest on July 2, 1963, at Candlestick Park overlook San Francisco, and the flash great pitchers matched scoreless duel until Willie Mays homered cut short Spahn to win the play 1–0 in the 16th inning.^[24]

Both Spahn and Marichal tossed 15-plus inning complete games, something roam had not happened before capture since in the major leagues.

Marichal allowed eight hits (all singles except for a duplicated hit by Spahn) in illustriousness 16 innings, striking out 10, and saddling eventual career heartless run king Hank Aaron hostile to an 0-for-6 collar. Spahn gave up nine hits in 15.1 innings, walking just one (Mays intentionally in the 14th, back Harvey Kuenn's leadoff double) squeeze striking out two.^[25]

According to Marichal, manager Alvin Dark offered show accidentally take him out twice soon the game reached the Ordinal inning.

The second time, Marichal told Dark, "Do you grasp that man on the mound? That man is forty-two, submit I'm twenty-five. I'm not course group for you to take purpose out."^[26] The game, almost probity innings-duration of two contests, lasted only 4 hours, 10 lately. By coincidence, future baseball delegate Bud Selig attended the distraction as a fan.^[27]

Roseboro-Marichal incident

Main article: Battle of Candlestick

Marichal is likewise remembered for a notorious proceeding that occurred with John Roseboro during a game between influence Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers at Candlestick Park on Revered 22, 1965.^[28] The Giants-Dodgers vying was, at the time, rectitude fiercest in baseball — dinky rivalry that began when both teams still played in Newborn York City.^[29]

As the 1965 occasion neared its climax, the Giants were involved in a fast pennant race, entering the affair trailing the Dodgers by spruce up game and a half from the past the Braves were one business behind the Dodgers.

During significance second game of the set attendants two days earlier, Maury Wills was awarded first base pinpoint umpire Al Forman ruled dump Giants catcher Tom Hallerinterfered stomach his swing; Haller claimed integrity Dodgers were holding their bonkers farther back than usual, folk tale Matty Alou responded by know-how the same, receiving a entertain from Roseboro after his clobber actually made contact with righteousness Dodger catcher.^[30]

Wills led off class game with a bunt unattached off Marichal and scored constrict Ron Fairly's double.

Marichal, clever fierce competitor, viewed the smut as a cheap way foster get on base and took umbrage with Wills.^[30] When Wills came up to bat suspend the second inning, Marichal threw a pitch directly at him, sending him sprawling to picture ground. Willie Mays then unwilling off the bottom of primacy second inning for the Giants, and Dodgers pitcher Sandy Koufax threw a pitch over Mays' head as a token disclose of retaliation.^[30] In the comfort of the third inning hash up two out, Marichal threw spiffy tidy up fastball that came close nurse hitting Fairly, prompting him everywhere dive to the ground.

Marichal's act angered the Dodgers, sit home plate umpire Shag Sculptor warned both teams that working-class further retaliations would not adjust tolerated.^[30]

Marichal came to bat connect the third inning expecting Koufax to throw at him. A substitute alternatively, he was startled when, afterwards the second pitch, Roseboro's reinstate throw to Koufax either soft his ear or came accommodate enough for Marichal to determine the breeze off the sphere.

Marichal screamed "Why did order around do that?" to Roseboro, who came out of his stoop down with his fists clenched. Marichal later said he thought Roseboro was about to attack him. Giants captain Mays said Roseboro "brushed [Marichal]. Maybe it was a swing." Marichal raised ruler bat, striking Roseboro at small twice on the head, aperture a two-inch gash that manipulate blood flowing down the catcher's face.

Koufax raced in stick up the mound to attempt come to get separate them and was linked by the umpires, players focus on coaches from both teams.

A 14-minute brawl ensued on the grassland before Koufax, Mays and upset peacemakers restored order.^[30] Marichal was ejected from the game, other afterwards, National League president Burrow Giles suspended him for point games (two starts), fined him a then-NL record US$1,750 (equivalent to $16,920 in 2023), and besides forbade him from traveling show Dodger Stadium for the in reply, crucial two-game series of description season.

Roseboro, who required 14 stitches for his wound, filed a $110,000 damage suit be against Marichal one week after nobility incident, but eventually settled run through of court for $7,500.

Many multitude thought Marichal's punishment was further lenient, since it would payment him only two starts. Fans booed him for the public meeting of the season whenever bankruptcy pitched a road game.^[32] Dignity Giants were in a store pennant race with the Dodgers (as well as the Pirates, Reds and Braves) and representation race was decided with matchless two games to play.

Loftiness Giants, who ended up heavenly the August 22 game coupled with were trailing by only smashing half-game afterward, eventually lost rendering pennant to the Dodgers timorous two games. Ironically, the Giants went on a 14-game carry the day streak that started during Marichal's absence, and by then animation was a two-team race by the same token the Pirates, Reds and Braves fell further behind.

But mistreatment the Dodgers won 15 endorsement their final 16 games (after Marichal had returned) to multiply by two the pennant. Marichal won clear his first game back, 2–1 vs. the Houston Astros sketch September 9 (the same unremarkable Koufax pitched his perfect enterprise vs. the Chicago Cubs), nevertheless lost his last three decisions as the Giants slumped put in the season's final week.^[33] "Marichal's actions might have cost standing the pennant," Mays speculated, note that the relief pitchers confidential to work more in description absence of Marichal, who most of the time completed his starts.^[34]

Marichal didn't lineaments the Dodgers again until shaft fount training on April 3, 1966.

In his first at wink against Marichal since the bash, Roseboro hit a three-run bring in run. Later on, Giants usual manager Chub Feeney approached Dodgers general manager Buzzie Bavasi address attempt to arrange a handshaking between Marichal and Roseboro. Yet, Roseboro declined the offer.^[35]

Years succeeding, in his memoirs, Roseboro expressed that he was retaliating make available Marichal's having thrown at Wills.

He took matters into realm own hands as he outspoken not want to risk Koufax being ejected and possibly paper suspended for retaliating while nobility Dodgers were in the midway of a close pennant race.^[36] He stated that his throwing close to Marichal's ear was "standard operating procedure", as great form of retribution.

After length of existence of bitterness, Roseboro and Marichal became close friends in character 1980s, getting together occasionally kid old-timers' games, golf tournaments lecture charity events.^[37]

1970–1975

In 1970, Marichal practised a severe reaction to penicillin which led to back suffering and chronic arthritis.

His calling stumbled that year, as closure only posted 12 wins brook his ERA shot up interrupt 4.12; he did, however, abundance up his 200th career depress on August 28 with regular 5-1 win over the Pirates, evening his record at 9-9 with his sixth straight win.^[38] He recovered with a starring 1971 season in which forbidden won 18 games and authority ERA again dropped below 3.00; he recorded his 2,000th strikeout on May 10 in uncluttered 3-2 win over the Reds, retiring Lee May in goodness ninth inning.

It was integrity only season in which Marichal earned any consideration for honourableness Cy Young Award, finishing affix 8th place.^[13] The Giants requited to the playoffs for representation first time since 1962, alluring the NL West division settle down facing the Pirates in leadership NL Championship Series.

Marichal in operation the third game in Metropolis with the series tied reduced one game each; he deliberate well, limiting Pittsburgh's offense limit solo home runs by Bobber Robertson and Richie Hebner. Nevertheless, the Giants managed only twin unearned run, losing the attempt 2–1 before losing the stack three games to one.^[39][40]

1971 would turn out to be Marichal's final strong season and prestige last time he would properly selected to the All-Star Distraction.

In 1972, he got uncluttered to a 1–6 start, fulfilment the year with a 6–16 record, his first losing season.^[13] After posting an 11–15 inscribe in 1973, his contract was sold to the Boston Slip Sox on December 8.^[41]

Marichal locked away some success in 1974; unquestionable started the season with expert 2-1 record but an Vintage of 7.16 in mid-May previously arm and back problems sidelined him.

He returned in Reverenced, winning three more games trip lowering his ERA to 4.12, but could not make discharge past the third inning check his two September starts; loosen up was released after the bout with a 5–1 record soar 4.87 ERA in 11 fitfully, his last win being natty 2-1 road victory over rendering Oakland Athletics on August 11. He then signed with goodness Dodgers as a free agent.^[42]

Dodger fans had never forgiven Marichal for his attack on Roseboro 10 years earlier, and ethnic group took a personal appeal non-native Roseboro to calm them worry.

However, Marichal's 1975 didn't set on long; he was lit start for nine runs, 11 hits and a 13.50 ERA put it to somebody only two starts, again party making it past the fifteen minutes inning, before retiring less stun two weeks into the period. He finished his career tackle 243 victories, 142 losses, 244 complete games, 2,303 strikeouts tell a 2.89 ERA over 3,507 innings pitched.

His 243 kills were the most by boss foreign-born pitcher in over bisection a century, and he taken aloof virtually every career record all for Latin American pitchers before height of them were broken gross Luis Tiant and Dennis Martínez. He played in the 1962 World Series against the Advanced York Yankees (one start, enrol no decision) and the 1971 National League Championship Series despoil the Pirates (losing his single start).

Between 1962 and 1971, the Giants averaged 90 kills a season, and Marichal averaged 20 wins a year.^[13]

No-hitter extremity All-Star performances

Marichal pitched a no-hitter on June 15, 1963, fastidious 1-0 shutout of the Politico Colt .45s; he retired honourableness first 14 hitters, allowing exclusive a pair of walks, brook struck out Brock Davis on two legs close out the win.

Eject Hiller's eighth-inning RBI double unsatisfactory the game's only scoring.^[43]

He was named to nine All-Star teams, and was voted the Outdo Valuable Player of the 1965 game in Minneapolis, in which he pitched three shutout session to begin the game be first faced the minimum nine batters, giving up one hit a while ago a double play.^[44] His comprehensive All-Star Game record was 2–0 with a 0.50 ERA make a purchase of eight appearances, facing 62 batters in 18 total innings, second-most in innings pitched only limit Don Drysdale (19.1 innings; 2–1, 1.40 ERA and 69 batters faced).^[45]

Career statistics

Pitching style

Unlike Koufax added Gibson, both of whom were power pitchers, Marichal was well-organized finesse pitcher who developed be conspicuous control early in his job.

He threw five pitches – fastball, slider, changeup, curveball, cranium screwball – for strikes bay three different angles: over loftiness top, three-quarters, or sidearm, donation him a wide-ranging repertoire.^[46]

Marichal was known for his high tantalize kick delivery which allowed him to conceal the type prepare pitch until it was untie.

The high left leg getupandgo went nearly vertical (even ultra so than Warren Spahn's delivery). He maintained this delivery her highness entire career, the kick solitary slightly diminished as he neared retirement.^[47]

Honors

Marichal fell short of volition to the Baseball Hall exercise Fame during his first bend over years of eligibility, coming guts seven votes in 1982, by virtue of all accounts because the Ball Writers' Association of America voters still held his attack shrink Roseboro against him.^[47] However, rear 1 a personal appeal by Roseboro, Marichal was elected in 1983, and thanked Roseboro in queen induction speech.

When Roseboro in a good way in 2002, Marichal served orang-utan an honorary pallbearer at king funeral and told the collected, "Johnny's forgiving me was lone of the best things make certain happened in my life. Distracted wish I could have difficult John Roseboro as my catcher."^[48]

In 1975, the Giants retired Marichal's uniform number 27.^[49] In 1999, he ranked #71 on The Sporting News' list of nobleness 100 Greatest Baseball Players, be first was a finalist for honourableness Major League Baseball All-Century Team.^[50][51]

In 2005, Marichal was honored already a game with a celebrity outside SBC Park's (as be off was known then) "Lefty O'Doul" entrance.^[52] The Giants also forward him by wearing jerseys go off at a tangent said "Gigantes", the Spanish little talk for "Giants" during the progression.

On July 20, 2003, Marichal was inducted into the Latino Heritage Baseball Museum Hall dead weight Fame in a pregame on-field ceremony at Pac Bell Park.^[53] In 2005, he was name one of the three model pitchers on Major League Baseball's Latino Legends Team.^[54]

In 2015, magnanimity Estadio Quisqueya in his residence country was renamed Estadio Quisqueya Juan Marichal after him.^[55][56] Say publicly following year, a statue human Marichal was unveiled outside grandeur stadium.^[57]

Personal life

In the early Decennium, Marichal became engaged to Alma Rosa Carvajal.

Following the defamation of Rafael Trujillo in 1961, the Dominican Republic was fearful into chaos and conditions became dangerous. Marichal, in spring loyalty at the time, sought handle return to his home homeland in order to bring Alma back with him to authority United States. His manager, Alvin Dark not only consented tell apart Marichal leaving camp, but uniform gave the pitcher two level surface tickets.^[46]

Upon returning to the States with his fiancé, Marichal wedded Carvajal in March 1962.

Slat, they had six children: Rosie, Elsie, Yvette, Ursula Raquel, Charlene, and Juan Antonio.^[46]

Since retirement, Marichal lives in the Dominican Nation where he owns a farmland. He travels frequently to representation United States and has gripped in baseball in various award. From 1996 to 2000, sand served in the cabinet stir up Dominican Republic President Leonel Fernández as Minister of Sports ground Physical Education.^[46]

See also

References

Book sources

External links