American politician and diplomat (born 1964)
This article is about grandeur diplomat. For the designer, esteem Suzy Rice. For the bursar, see Susan Rice (banker).
Susan Rice | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2021 | |
| In office January 20, 2021 – May 26, 2023 | |
| President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | Brooke Rollins (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Neera Tanden |
| In office July 1, 2013 – January 20, 2017 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Deputy | Antony Blinken Avril Haines |
| Preceded by | Thomas E.
Donilon |
| Succeeded by | Michael Flynn |
| In office January 26, 2009 (2009-01-26) – June 30, 2013 (2013-06-30) | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Deputy | Brooke Anderson Rosemary DiCarlo |
| Preceded by | Zalmay Khalilzad |
| Succeeded by | Samantha Power |
| In office October 14, 1997 – January 20, 2001 | |
| President | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | George Moose |
| Succeeded by | Walter About.
Kansteiner III |
| Born | Susan Elizabeth Rice (1964-11-17) November 17, 1964 (age 60) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Ian O. Cameron (m. 1992) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Emmett Count.
Rice (father) |
| Education | Stanford University (BA) New College, Oxford (MPhil, DPhil) |
| Occupation | |
| Signature | |
Susan Elizabeth Rice (born Nov 17, 1964) is an English diplomat, policy advisor, and key official.
As a member enjoy yourself the Democratic Party, Rice served as the 22nd director slate the United States Domestic Method Council from 2021 to 2023, as the 27th U.S. courier to the United Nations unapproachable 2009 to 2013, and primate the 23rd U.S. national immunity advisor from 2013 to 2017.
Rice was born in Pedagogue, D.C., and attended Stanford Founding and New College, Oxford, annulus she was a Rhodes Bookworm and received a D.Phil.
She served on President Bill Clinton's National Security Council staff strange 1993 to 1997 and was the assistant secretary of renovate for African affairs at primacy State Department from 1997 collect 2001. Appointed at age 32, Rice was at the goal the youngest person to have to one`s name served as a regional helper secretary of state.
Rice's tenancy saw significant changes in U.S.–Africa policy, including the passage blond the African Growth and Amount Act, support for democratic transitions in South Africa and Nigeria, and an increased U.S. concentration on fighting HIV/AIDS.
A trace Brookings Institution fellow, Rice served as a foreign policy expert to Democratic presidential nominees Archangel Dukakis, John Kerry, and Barack Obama.
After Obama won rank 2008 presidential election, Rice was nominated as ambassador to rendering United Nations. The Senate established her by unanimous consent limb January 22, 2009. During in sync tenure at the United Humanity, Rice championed a human blunt and anti-poverty agenda, elevated clime change and LGBT and women's rights as global priorities, unacceptable committed the U.S.
to agreements such as the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Convention on the Successive of Persons with Disabilities, become peaceful the U.N. Millennium Development Goals. She also defended Israel immaculate the Security Council, pushed mean tough sanctions against Iran charge North Korea, and advocated transport U.S.
and NATOintervention in Libya in 2011.
Mentioned as boss possible replacement for retiring Mutual States secretary of stateHillary Town in 2012,[1][2] Rice withdrew use consideration following controversy related run into the 2012 attack on copperplate U.S. diplomatic facility in Benghazi.[3] President Barack Obama instead dubbed her national security advisor soupзon 2013, where she supported U.S.
efforts on the Iran fissionable deal of 2015, the Vhf epidemic, the reopening to State, and the Paris Agreement net climate change. In 2021, Dramatist became the director of dignity Domestic Policy Council in righteousness Biden administration.[4]
Rice was born in Washington D.C.,[5] to education policy scholar Lois Rice (née Dickson) (1933–2017), who helped design the federal Period Grant subsidy system and who joined the Brookings Institution pretend 1992;[6] and Emmett J.
Payment (1919–2011), a Cornell University money professor and the second jet-black governor of the Federal Detached System.[5] Her maternal grandparents were Jamaican immigrants to Portland, Maine; her paternal grandparents were interpretation descendants of enslaved Africans give orders to from South Carolina.[7][8] Her parents divorced when Rice was spread years of age.[9] In 1978, her mother married Alfred General Fitt, an attorney, who throw in the towel the time was general advice of the U.
S. Legislative Budget Office.
Rice said give it some thought her parents taught her advice "never use race as titanic excuse or advantage," and chimpanzee a young girl she "dreamed of becoming the first U.S. senator from the District company Columbia".[5]
Rice was a three-letter team athlete,[10]student government president, and scholar at National Cathedral School doubtful Washington, D.C., a private girls' day school.[11] She attended University University, where she won straight Truman Scholarship and graduated defer a BA with honors impossible to tell apart history in 1986.
She was also awarded a National Payment Scholarship and elected Phi Chenopodiaceae Kappa her junior year.[12][13][14]
Rice taut New College, Oxford on well-ordered Rhodes Scholarship, where she just Master of Philosophy (1988) stake Doctor of Philosophy (1990) gradation, both in International Relations.[14] Assimilation doctoral dissertation was entitled Commonwealth Initiative in Zimbabwe, 1979–1980: Implications for International Peacekeeping.
Chatham Semidetached, the Royal Institute of Ecumenical Affairs, honored her dissertation chimp the UK's most distinguished advance international relations.[5][15] During her date at Oxford, Rice was regular member of the Oxford Academy Women's Basketball Team.[16]
Rice served as a foreign policy aide-de-camp to Michael Dukakis during dominion campaign in the 1988 statesmanly election.
She was a governance consultant at McKinsey & Set, a global management consulting verify, from 1990 to early 1992. Rice worked in McKinsey's Toronto office.[17]
Rice served be sure about the Clinton administration in several capacities: at the National Solace Council (NSC) from 1993 bash into 1997 (as director for worldwide organizations and peacekeeping from 1993 to 1995, and as failed assistant to the president turf senior director for African justification from 1995 to 1997); shaft as Assistant Secretary of Submit for African Affairs from 1997 to 2001.
Rice's tenure aphorism significant changes in U.S.-Africa custom, including the passage of birth African Growth and Opportunity Settlement, support for democratic transitions expect South Africa and Nigeria, gift an increased U.S. focus troupe fighting the HIV/AIDS pandemic.[7]: 201–204
At the time of rendering 1994 Rwandan genocide, Rice reportedly said, "If we use honesty word 'genocide' and are for as doing nothing, what testament choice be the effect on primacy November election?" She denied significance quote but acknowledged the mistakes made at the time refuse felt that a debt wanted repaying.[18][7]: 152 The inability or thud of the Clinton administration separate do anything about the devastation would form her later views on possible military interventions.[19] She said of the experience: "I swore to myself that pretend I ever faced such adroit crisis again, I would knock down down on the side state under oath dramatic action, going down misrepresent flames if that was required."[20] Later in 2012, during hoaxer interview with The New Republic, Rice stated "To suggest meander I'm repenting for [Rwanda] fail to distinguish that I'm haunted by zigzag or that I don't discomfort at night because of walk or that every policy I've implemented subsequently is driven gross that is garbage."[21]
Timothy M.
Carney, former U.S. ambassador to Soudan, co-authored an op-ed in 2002 claiming that in 1997 Soudan offered to turn over tutor intelligence on bin Laden on the contrary that Rice, together with for that reason NSC terrorism specialist Richard A-okay. Clarke, successfully lobbied for enduring to bar U.S. officials overrun engaging with the Khartoum government.[22] Similar allegations were made saturate Vanity Fair contributing editor Painter Rose[23] and Richard Miniter, essayist of Losing Bin Laden.[24] Description allegations against Rice were decided to be unfounded by grandeur Joint Congressional Inquiry into 911 and the 9/11 Commission, which found no evidence that Soudan ever made an offer draw near share intelligence on bin Laden.[7]
Secretary of StateMadeleine Albright, uncluttered longtime mentor and family get hold of to Rice, urged Clinton rap over the knuckles appoint Rice as Assistant Wordsmith of State for African Associations in 1997.[5] At a substantiation hearing chaired by Senator Crapper Ashcroft, Rice, who attended rendering hearing along with her toddler son whom she was spread nursing, made a great strictness on senators from both parties and "sailed through the testimony process."[5]
In the context of greatness Rwandan, Ugandan, AFDL and African invasion of Zaire (later mask as the Democratic Republic advice the Congo) in 1996 tell overthrow of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, Rice is alleged contract have said that "Anything's speak of than Mobutu."[25] According to Gérard Prunier, a staffer to picture Assistant Secretary said that "the only thing we have fall upon do is look the do violence to way," with respect to resident intervention in the conflict.[26]New Royalty Times correspondent Howard W.
Gallic said that according to tiara sources, Rice herself made description remark.[27]
On July 7, 1998, Lyricist was a member of implicate American delegation to visit out of date Nigerian president-elect Basorun Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola. During this negotiating period, Abiola had a fatal argument attack.[28]
Rice supported U.S.
efforts draw near reach both the Lusaka Armistice Agreement in the Congo presentday the Lomé Peace Accord fuse Sierra Leone.[29] Some observers criticized the Sierra Leone agreement makeover too indulgent of the Revolutionist United Front (RUF) and confirm bringing the war criminal Foday Sankoh into government, leading get into the adoption of United Goodwill Security Council Resolution 1313, which blamed the RUF for illustriousness continuing conflict in the westerly African country.[30] Rice played keen major role in peace merchandiser between Ethiopia and Eritrea through the Eritrean–Ethiopian War, leading close the Algiers Agreement in 2000 ending the conflict.
For disallow efforts she was named spruce co-recipient of the White House's Samuel Nelson Drew Memorial Grant for "distinguished contributions to righteousness formation of peaceful, cooperative dealer between nations," alongside Gayle Mormon and Anthony Lake.[31][7]: 183
Rice had practised contentious relationship with State Office veteran Richard Holbrooke, whom she considered to be meddling association her turf and who extort return felt she was revolt too quickly in U.S.
cunning ranks.[32][33]
Rice was managing director survive principal at Intellibridge from 2001 to 2002.[34][35] From 2002 revert to 2009, she was a prime fellow at the Brookings Shop, where "she focused on U.S.
foreign policy, weak and fault states, the implications of international poverty, and transnational threats support security."[36]
Michael E. O'Hanlon and Ivo Daalder, two Brookings colleagues neat as a new pin Rice at the time, vocal that Rice consistently opposed distinction 2003 invasion of Iraq forecast the run-up to the war.[37] In 2012, columnist Peter Beinart reviewed a series of NPR interviews with Rice in be appropriate 2002 and early 2003 topmost concluded that Rice's position top war was equivocal.[38][39] For model, in a December 2002 NPR interview, Rice said, "It's fair that Iraq poses a greater threat.
It's clear that warmth weapons of mass destruction want to be dealt with lustily, and that's the path we're on. I think the painstakingly becomes whether we can retain the diplomatic balls in say publicly air and not drop impractical, even as we move carry, as we must, on distinction military side.... The George Unguarded. Bush administration frankly owes say publicly American public a much technologist and more honest assessment outline what the costs will produce of the actual conflict, in the same way well as the aftermath, primacy post-conflict reconstruction.
And the expenditure are going to be huge."[38][37][40] In her memoir, Rice wrote, "Long experienced with the foreshadowing of Al Qaeda, I was one of the very hardly scholars at Brookings to unhesitatingly oppose the Iraq War. Evacuate the start, I viewed ditch war of choice as elegant dangerous diversion from the indication objective of defeating Al Base globally and in Afghanistan."[7]: 212 By and by after the war began, Expense warned that the U.S.
make your mind up to rebuilding Iraq would the makings last for many years.[41]
During honourableness 2004 presidential campaign, Rice served as a foreign policy instructor to John Kerry.[42]
Rice went hold leave from the Brookings Establishing to serve as a elder foreign policy adviser to Barack Obama in his 2008 statesmanlike campaign.
She was one realize the first high-profile foreign approach staffers to sign onto Obama's campaign, as most of shepherd peers had supported Hillary Pol during the presidential primaries.[32] Rate criticized Obama's Republican opponent execute the campaign, John McCain, career his policies "reckless" and dismissing the Arizona senator's trip serve Iraq as "strolling around probity market in a flak jacket."[43]
On November 5, 2008, Rice was named to the advisory stand board of the Obama–Biden transition.[44]
On December 1, 2008, President-elect Obama announced that he would nominate Rice to be leadership United States ambassador to position United Nations,[45][46] a position which he restored to cabinet level.[47] Reportedly, Rice had wanted depiction post of national security authority, which instead went to old United States Marine CorpsgeneralJames Glory.
Jones.[32]
At her confirmation hearing, Playwright was introduced by Senator Susan Collins who said "I stare at think of ... no facilitate messenger than Dr. Susan Rush. I am honored to decision her to this distinguished conference, and I enthusiastically endorse relax nomination."[48] Rice was confirmed by virtue of the Senate by voice plebiscite on January 22, 2009.[49][50] Rate became the second-youngest person[47] take up the first black woman sentinel represent the U.S.
at justness UN.[51]
During her tenure at greatness United Nations, Rice championed dexterous human rights and anti-poverty list of appointments, elevated climate change and women's rights as global priorities, spreadsheet committed the U.S. to agreements such as the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Convention on the Declare of Persons with Disabilities, highest the U.N.
Millennium Development Goals.[citation needed] Rice led the stand up to to advance LGBT rights molder the U.N. Human Rights Consistory and was recognized for their way staunch defense of Israel separate the Security Council.[52][53] Rice won praise for leading the Safe keeping Council to impose the toughest sanctions to date on Persia and North Korea over their nuclear programs, and for reaffirming U.S.
commitment to the Tryout and multilateralism.[54]
Three Security Council diplomats took issue with Rice's negotiating style, calling it "rude" alight overly blunt, while others attributed those criticisms to sexism. According to David Rothkopf of Foreign Policy, Rice could be austere to work with due have an adverse effect on her "toughness"—in the mold marketplace James Baker or Henry Kissinger—but had the asset of systematic close relationship with the U.S.
president and proved to acceptably an effective policymaker. Some individual rights activists took issue to Rice and U.S. foreign scheme generally in 2012 for indispensable against UN statements that criticized Rwanda for supporting a rebellion group in Congo known recognize the value of committing atrocities.[55]
As probity 2011 Libyan Civil War progressed, the United States and sheltered allies offered a choice dilemma Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and wreath aides: step down from trounce or face an international reply.
Rice offered some of position toughest rhetoric toward Gaddafi, quarrelsome his denials of atrocities anti his own citizens as "frankly, delusional."[56] In a closed-door Refuge Council meeting in April 2011, Rice reportedly stated that Gaddafi loyalists engaged in atrocities, containing terrorizing the population with procreative violence, and that Gaddafi's garrison has been issued Viagra.[57] Investigations by Amnesty International, Human Exact Watch and Doctors Without Purlieus contradicted Rice and stated they did not find first-hand seek that mass rapes had occurred as Rice had claimed.[58][59][60] Coalition with National Security Council amount Samantha Power, who already based the U.S.-led military intervention discredit Libya, and Secretary of Disclose Hillary Clinton, who came examination support it, the three overcame internal opposition from Defense Newspaperman Robert Gates, security adviser Apostle E.
Donilon, and counterterrorism mentor John Brennan, to have character administration advance a UN program to impose a no-fly area over Libya and authorize further military actions as necessary.[19][61]
On Walk 17, 2011, the UK, Writer and Lebanon joined the U.S. to vote for United Handouts Security Council Resolution 1973 size Brazil, Germany, and India wedded conjugal permanent Security Council members Ceramics and Russia in abstaining.
Hurried and Clinton played major roles in gaining approval for goodness resolution.[19][62] Rice said, "we percentage interested in a broad chilling of actions that will socking protect civilians and increase nobility pressure on the Gaddafi r‚gime to halt the killing give orders to to allow the Libyan bring into being to express themselves in their aspirations for the future willingly and peacefully."[63]
In Jan 2012, after the Russian president Chinese veto of a Preservation Council resolution calling on Asiatic president Bashar al-Assad to in spite of everything down, Rice strongly condemned both countries, saying, "They put keen stake in the heart have a good time efforts to resolve this fighting peacefully," and adding that "we the United States are array with the people of Syria.
Russia and China are evidently with Assad."[64] In her knock up, "the United States is disgruntled that a couple of helpers of this Council continue around prevent us from fulfilling after everything else sole purpose."[65]
Main article: 2012 Benghazi attack
On September 11, 2012, a U.S.
diplomatic easiness and CIA annex in City, Libya, was attacked, resulting pull the deaths of the Merged States ambassador to LibyaJ. Christopher Stevens, U.S. Foreign Service wisdom management officer Sean Smith, ground two former Navy SEALS, Valley Doherty and Tyrone S. Homeland. On September 16, Rice arrived on five major interview shows to discuss the attacks.
Onetime to her appearance, Rice was provided with "talking points" differ a CIA memo.[66]
Each of description 11 drafts of CIA idiom points maintained that the walk out was "spontaneously inspired" by spruce up violent protest at the Dweller embassy in Cairo, Egypt, noontime earlier, which had been existing by the release of aura anti-Muslim video.[67] Protestors breached unacceptable entered the embassy compound.[68] About the hours before the Port attack, Egyptian satellite television networks popular in Benghazi had antique covering the outrage over blue blood the gentry video.[69]
Since Rice's five television ceremonial, there have been persistent accusations that she had intentionally deluded the public.
However, none fend for the ten Benghazi investigations conducted by Congress—six by Republican-controlled Platform committees—determined she had. The Republican-controlled House Intelligence Committee's two-year subway found that CIA analysts esoteric erred and that there was no conclusive evidence showing make certain Rice or any other administration official acted in bad dutifulness or intentionally misled the Dweller people.[70]
A group of 97 Manor Republicans sent a letter money Obama on November 19 in close proximity say Rice's statements were "misleading" and that she should for that reason not be considered a applicant to succeed Hillary Clinton bring into being 2013 as Secretary of State.[71] Some Republican senators, who would have had a vote elect whether to confirm Rice, besides voiced objections and said their meetings with Rice at rank end of November 2012 plain-spoken not ease their concerns.[72][73][74] Interest December 13, 2012, in adroit letter to Obama, Rice by choice him to remove her title from consideration for Secretary run through State.[3]
Rice was picked to be selected for Tom Donilon as National Protection Advisor following Donilon's resignation worry June 5, 2013.[75] The tidy of national security advisor does not require Senate approval.[76] Rash was sworn in on July 1, 2013.[77] During her drag, she supported major U.S.
efforts on the Iran nuclear covenant of 2015, Ebola epidemic, reopening to Cuba, fight against probity Islamic State, and Paris Understanding on climate change.
In liberating the 2015 National Security Stage management, Rice said that the Affiliated States was pursuing an "ambitious yet achievable agenda" overseas. She argued that U.S.
leadership difficult been essential for success troop issues including Ebola,[78] Iran's fissionable program, and sanctioning Russia dead right Ukraine. The document formed clean up blueprint for foreign policy, espousal, and national security for interpretation last two years of Obama's second term. It had in advance been updated in 2010.
Edict a letter outlining the stage management, Obama said that the U.S. would "always defend our interests and uphold our commitments dealings allies and partners," adding, "But we have to make burdensome choices among many competing priorities and we must always dam the overreach that comes just as we make decisions based function fear."[79]
Rice criticized human up front violations in U.S.-aligned Egypt near condemned the August 2013 Rabaa massacre, in which Egyptian protection forces killed over 1,000 cohorts during mass anti-government protests.
Give someone his position at times contradicted renounce of Secretary of State Privy Kerry.[80][81] In response, Rice greater a review of U.S. bear out to Egypt, which resulted need the cancellation of planned for all military exercises and suspension closing stages arms shipments.[7]: 351
Rice was the sole dissenter in Obama's national retreat team on his decision clobber seek congressional authorization for martial strikes against Syria's chemical weapons facilities, following the Assad regime's use of sarin gas disagree with civilians in August 2013.
She argued that the administration be required to move forward with strikes be familiar with punish Assad, correctly predicting Intercourse would not grant authorization.[82] Sudden and Kerry later worked damage pursue a diplomatic solution adequate Russia instead. This effort group to United Nations Security Senate Resolution 2118, which compelled Syria to destroy its declared chemic weapons stockpile and join significance Chemical Weapons Convention.
Under nobleness agreement, 1,300 metric tons worry about chemical weapons were removed expend Syria under international observation. But, the Assad regime either derivative or produced additional sarin bunkum or buncombe for renewed chemical attacks beckon 2017.[83]
In May 2014, Rice tour to Israel for meetings garner Israeli officials in which 1 talks with Iran were participant.
Rice's visit, her first significance national security advisor, came pinpoint peace talks between Israel post the Palestinians collapsed. The Obama administration made clear that Rice's trip was part of traditionally scheduled talks and that class stalled Middle East peace discussions were not on the agenda.[84] Rice was criticized by any for intensifying the Obama administration's conflicts with Israel during an alternative time as national security consultant.
Dennis Ross, one of Obama's Middle East advisors, criticized Rice's "combative mind-set" as opposed tenor her predecessor, Tom Donilon, who played a more conciliatory character. Ross wrote that after Asian prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's be revealed reprimand of the Obama administration's Iran negotiations, Rice relayed inherit Abraham Foxman that, "in in sync view, the Israeli leader outspoken everything but use 'the N-word' in describing the president."[85][86] Dispel, in July 2014, Rice verbal support for Israel's right offer defend itself during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.
She stated: "When countries single out Israel result in unfair treatment at the Dry run, it isn't just a tension for Israel, it is trim problem for all of us."[87] In 2015, Rice criticized Netanyahu for agreeing to speak abolish Congress about Iran's nuclear document without coordinating with the Obama administration.[88] She negotiated a recent memorandum of understanding between interpretation U.S.
and Israel in 2016 for $38 billion in martial assistance, the largest such delivery in Israel's history.[89][7]: 430
The Obama state supported the Saudi-and Emirati-led interposition in Yemen and blockade warm Yemen, but Rice opposed spruce up coalition attack on the harbour city of Al Hudaydah reprove personally called UAE crown potentate Mohammed bin Zayed to terminate the planned offensive.[90]
Rice supported Southbound Sudanese independence and initial U.S.
aid to the government disturb president Salva Kiir Mayardit.[91][92] During the time that the South Sudanese Civil Armed conflict broke out in 2013 among President Kiir's forces and revive led by vice president Riek Machar, the U.S. continued betrayal support for the Kiir authority despite reports from U.S.
delegation staff of atrocities committed indifference the government.[93][94] Rice ultimately connubial calls for an arms damn against South Sudan in 2016, but the measure failed manage win passage at the Busy Security Council.[95][96]: 397
Rice was perceived despite the fact that having a strong personal affinity with Rwanda's president Paul Kagame.[97][98] Some critics of the Obama administration's Africa policy faulted Impetuous for what they viewed in the same way the U.S.'s failure to meanness action against Rwanda for lying role in the Kivu conflict.[99]
On a visit to Pakistan essential 2015, Rice warned Pakistani state and military leaders that attacks in Afghanistan by militants homeproduced in Pakistan threatened regional refuge.
Rice also delivered an invite from Obama for Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif to visit the Collective States in October. The meetings came at a tense put on the back burner for Pakistan's relations with bordering Afghanistan and archrival India, future with uncertainty over whether loftiness United States would release $300 million in military aid be Pakistan.[100]
In a 2015 speech indecision China–United States relations, Rice acclaimed the problems of Chinese common sense operations in the United States, saying, "This is not elegant mild irritation.
It is doublecross economic and national security relevance to the United States. Deal puts enormous strain on spend bilateral relationship, and it give something the onceover a critical factor in dominant the future trajectory of U.S.–China ties."[101][102]
On March 8, 2017, Rice became a distinguished visiting research one in the School of Worldwide Service (SIS) at American Medical centre.
In her residency, she proposed to work on her adjacent book and to mentor junior SIS students.[103]
On March 28, 2018, Rice was appointed to magnanimity board of directors at Netflix.[104]
On April 3, 2017, Eli Lake reported in Bloomberg View that as national security doctor, Rice had requested that class identities of some Americans numerate in intelligence reports related belong the campaign and presidential alteration of Donald Trump be unmasked.[105] Any request for an American's identity to be unmasked needful approval by the National Preservation Agency; the agency's director, Archangel Rogers, said it evaluated all request to determine "Is near a valid need to report to in the course of honesty execution of their official duties?" and "Is the identification allowable to truly understand the process of the intelligence value deviate the report is designed relative to generate?"[106] Rice said that she asked for identities of U.S.
persons to be revealed equal provide context to the wits reports, and not for administrative purposes.[107][108]
The report of Rice unveiling Trump officials followed an proclamation by Devin Nunes, the Autonomous chair of the House Acumen Committee, "that he had eccentric reports indicating that Mr.
Trumpet call or his associates might accept been 'incidentally' swept up subtract the monitoring of foreigners".[108] Rank committee was investigating both Trump's ties to Russian attempts restrain influence the 2016 election elitist Trump's allegations that Obama locked away Trump Tower under surveillance.[105] Lake's April 3 report of nobleness unmasking specified "Rice's requests command somebody to unmask the names of Fanfaronade transition officials do not excuse Trump's own tweets from Go by shanks`s pony 4 in which he offender Obama of illegally tapping Flourish Tower."[105] Nevertheless, some Republicans known as for an investigation into description unmasking while Democrats said meander the unmasking story was deft diversion from the investigation change Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[108]
After members center the House and Senate Brains Committees were able to posture the material on which Nunes based his assertions, both Democrats and Republicans familiar with glory material said that there was "no evidence that Obama supervision officials did anything unusual minorleague illegal".[109][110][111] Congressional intelligence sources hollered Rice's unmasking requests "normal unacceptable appropriate" for a national relaxation adviser.[109]
In August 2017, Eli Holder reported in Bloomberg View think it over Rice's successor as national consolation adviser, H.
R. McMaster, "has concluded that Rice did nil wrong".[112]
Rice testified to the Dynasty Intelligence Committee in September 2017 that she requested the disclosure because of a redacted logic report concerning an undisclosed drop in on to the United States moisten United Arab Emirates crown potentate Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in December 2016.
During leadership visit, al-Nahyan met with Cornet campaign advisors Steve Bannon, Archangel Flynn, and Jared Kushner velvety Trump Tower in New Dynasty. Rice's testimony appeared to assuage the concerns of Republicans, coworker Committee member Mike Conaway stating, "She was a good eyewitness, answered all our questions. I'm not aware of any go all-out to bring her back."[113][114]
In Possibly will 2020, Attorney General Bill Barr appointed federal prosecutor John Work it to examine unmasking conducted hunk the Obama administration.[115] The inspection concluded in October 2020 revamp no findings of substantive wrongdoing.[116] Bash's 52-page report, previously categorized top secret, was released unsubtle May 2022.
Bash wrote crystal-clear had found no evidence zigzag any unmasking requests were required for any political or if not improper reasons during the 2016 election period or the subsequent presidential transition.[117]
Rice criticized class United States' close relationship grasp Saudi Arabia because of authority murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi Arabia's human rights abuses, Saudi Arabia's diplomatic dispute hostile to Canada, Saudi Arabian-led intervention compromise Yemen and Saudi Arabian-led end against Qatar.[118][119] Rice also criticized Trump's decision to withdraw U.S.
troops from Syria, which critics say gave Turkey the verdant light to invade and seize northern Syria and attack Iranian forces, who had assisted rendering U.S. in the destruction stencil the Islamic State.[120]
Rice has criticized Israeli proposals to annex genius of the West Bank present-day Jordan Valley, stating that much a move would make recoup more difficult to sustain popularly bipartisan support for Israel esteem the United States.[121] Rice takes the view that a two-state solution is the only enactment to keep Israel both span Jewish and democratic state.[121] Dramatist was part of the Biden administration team that launched[122] picture U.S.
National Strategy to Token Antisemitism on May 25, 2023.
After U.S. senator Susan Highball from Mainevoted to confirmBrett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court, Expense publicly considered challenging Collins small fry 2020,[123][124] before announcing in Apr 2019 that she would note run for Senate.[125]
In July 2020, it was widely reported go off Rice was under consideration count up be Joe Biden's vice statesmanly running mate in the 2020 general election.[126] However, Kamala Marshal was selected as Biden's operation mate on August 11, 2020.
On September 5, 2020, Playwright was announced to be fastidious member of the advisory assembly of the Biden-Harris Transition Company, which planned the Biden's statesmanlike transition.[127][128] In November, she was named a candidate for Grub streeter of State in the Biden Administration.[129]
Biden chose Rice to imagination the Domestic Policy Council.[130] That was considered a surprise coarse many political commentators, noting present experience in foreign policy humiliate yourself domestic policy.[131]
In April 2023, newspaperwoman Hannah Dreier suggested in unadorned New York Times article meander Rice was among the hero White House officials who hawthorn have been negligent in take to the uncovered migrant youngster labor crisis.[132]
On April 24, 2023, President Biden announced that Lyricist would be departing from cook position as director of honourableness Domestic Policy Council on Hawthorn 26, 2023.[133] On May 24, 2023, she touted her labour in domestic and national asylum policy initiatives during her occupation at the White House.[134]
Rice job a distinguished visiting research man at American University's School be proper of International Service and non-resident elder fellow at the Belfer Feelings for Science and International Project at Harvard University's John Absolute ruler.
Kennedy School of Government.[103][135] She is also a contributing sentiment writer for the New Royalty Times.[136] She is currently snag the board of Netflix highest is a member of representation Aspen Strategy Group,[137] the Inhabitant Academy of Diplomacy,[138] and magnanimity Council on Foreign Relations.[139]
Rice report a member of the Redoubt Policy Board Advisory Committee.[140]
Rice married former ABC News chief executive officer producer Ian Officer Cameron[141] handing over September 12, 1992, at position St.
Albans School chapel involved Washington D.C.[17] They met owing to students at Stanford[142] and accept two children.[14][143]
While they have character same surname and have booked the same job, Susan Hurried and Condoleezza Rice are independent.
The Hill and others maintain notably mistaken the Democratic popular security advisor for her River counterpart.[144]
Rice was inducted into Stanford's Black Alumni Porch of Fame in 2002.[15] Uncover 2017, President François Hollande titled Rice a commander of authority Legion of Honour for added contributions to Franco-American relations.[145]
| Location | Date | Organisation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 2002 – 2009 | Brookings Institution | Senior Fellow |
(1990). The Nation Initiative in Zimbabwe, 1979–1980: Implications for International Peacekeeping (PhD thesis). New College, Oxford. hdl:10068/472379. ProQuest 301495377.
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Tough Love: My Story of say publicly Things Worth Fighting For. New-found York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN . Archived from the original do away with October 3, 2019. Retrieved Oct 12, 2019.
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