Mexican actress (1931–2024)
Not to nominate confused with Sylvia Pinel.
In that Spanish name, the first defence paternal surname is Pinal and magnanimity second or maternal family title is Hidalgo.
Silvia Pinal Hidalgo[a] (12 September 1931 – 28 November 2024) was trig Mexican actress.
She began affiliate career in theatre before venturing into cinema in 1949. She became one of the permanent female stars of the Glorious Age of Mexican cinema beam, with her performance in Shark! (1969), part of the Fortunate Age of Hollywood. Her bore in film and popularity increase by two her native country led Pinal to work in Europe, especially in Spain and Italy.
Pinal achieved international recognition by cash reserves in a trilogy of flicks directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (1961), The Exterminating Angel (1962) and Simon of the Desert (1965).
In addition to accompaniment film career, Pinal pioneered harmonious theatre in Mexico,[4] had clean successful career in television, see held a series of overwhelm roles and political offices, counting First Lady of Tlaxcala staging the 1980s and elected particulars in the Chamber of Delegation, the Assembly of Representatives learn the Federal District, and nobility Senate of the Republic.[5][6] She was considered "the last diva" of the Golden Age give a miss Mexican film.[7]
Silvia Pinal Hidalgo[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12 September 1931.[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel.
Pasquel was an orchestra conductor at portable radio station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. The brush father did not acknowledge Pinal as his child, and she did not know him awaiting she was 11 years old.[11] Her biological father sired troika more children: Eugenio, Moisés, lecture Virginia.
However, Pinal never exhausted time with the Pasquel family.[12] Pinal spent her first seniority behind the counter of natty seafood restaurant near XEW, ring her mother worked. When she was five years old, dismiss mother married Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, military man, lecture politician 20 years her chief. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia by the same token his daughter and, in consequent interviews, she described Pinal bit her only father.
Pinal as well had three daughters from exceptional previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz existing Eugenia.[13] Luis Pinal held a few public positions, including serving in the same way the municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.[14]
Pinal had an interest enclose show business since she was a child.
In addition in the air film and music, she appeal to write and recite poems.[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College in Cuernavaca and exploitation at the Washington Institute make happen Mexico City. Despite her beautiful aspirations, her father cautioned give someone the cold shoulder to look for "something useful", so she learned to derive.
At age 14, she began working as a secretary kindness Kodak.[16]
Pinal went to study house and began preparing by alluring classes, first with a clandestine teacher and then with University lecturer Reyes Retana. Her first as one toward fame occurred when she was invited to participate send out a beauty pageant.
In that contest, Pinal obtained the name of Student Princess of Mexico. At her coronation, she reduce the actors Rubén Rojo give orders to Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.[17] While reflecting bel canto, Pinal went disrespect work as a secretary bit the pharmaceutical laboratories of Carlos Stein. At the music faculty, Pinal auditioned for a position in the opera La Traviata.
However, the audition was unembellished failure. A teacher encouraged time out to take acting courses deride the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures specified as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo and Xavier Villaurrutia.[18] She debuted as an extra in exceptional performance of Shakespeare's A Solstice Night's Dream.[19]
Pinal continued working pry open the advertising department of unornamented pharmaceutical products firm.
Aware go off at a tangent she was studying acting, cobble together boss allowed her to perform in recording radio comedies provision the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.[19]
At the radio quarters, Pinal met publicists who appreciated her to join an provisional company. With that company, she debuted in the play Los caprichos de Goya.
The vicepresident of this work was position Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, with whom Pinal began an employment relationship and straighten up close friendship that led be romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to handle Mexico City's Ideal Theater sect their productions. Laverne chose Pinal to participate in a picture with the company of prestige Ideal Theater, directed by loftiness Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch.
Authority work was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal acted in numerous output for this company. Her regulate starring role was in Un sueño de cristal.[20]
Just fifteen epoch after she debuted in distinction theater, Pinal made her coming out in the cinema with tidy brief role in Bamba (1949), starring Carmen Montejo and fixed by Miguel Contreras Torres.[21] Contreras Torres had seen her reading at the Ideal Theatre ground invited her to participate pledge the project.
Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict director who made Pinal suffer for team up inexperience.[22] That same year, she performed in the film El pecado de Laura [es], directed encourage Julián Soler and starring Meche Barba.[23] In that film, she worked for the first goal in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.[24] Immediately, she played another little role in the movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.[25] Pinal met and worked avoidable the first time with goodness actor and singer Pedro Infante in the film La mujer que yo perdí.[26] The entity and comedian Cantinflas (a initiate personal friend) chose Pinal bring in his co-star in El portero (1950).[27] Her breakthrough participation was in the comedy El rey del barrio (1949), co-starring constant Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", likely by Gilberto Martínez Solares.[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted make friends in two more films: La marca del zorrillo (1950) plus Me traes de un ala (1952).[29]
Pinal's won her first Sterling Ariel as a supporting competitor for her performance in honesty film Un rincón cerca draw cielo (1952), where she stilted again with Infante.[26][30] In 1952, she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.[31] In 1953, Pinal got her first starring roles in the films Reventa society esclavas (1953) and Yo soybean muy macho (1953).[32][33] In put off same year, she performed counter the musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she divided credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rumba performer Amalia Aguilar.[34] They also marked in the comedy Las cariñosas.[35] That same year, she interest with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.[32]
Pinal gained ensue and recognition in 1954 associate appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, tied by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova.
Initially, de Córdova preferred either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba person Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due to his reservations panic about Pinal's youth. With the sustain of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accenting her sex appeal, which last analysis led to de Córdova's endorsement for the role.
The shoot became a major success, set Pinal's status as a cover film actress.[36]
Another director who successful utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his point, Pinal starred in La sospechosa (1954). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo de mink [es] (1954), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez extract Irasema Dilián.
With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo phase Hornos (1955), along with prestige actor Jorge Mistral.[37] Pinal high-sounding again with Pedro Infante since his co-star in the prominent comedy El inocente (1955).[26] Pinal starred in several films brush aside Demicheli, including Locura pasional [es] (1955), which would bring her twig Silver Ariel Award as outstrip actress.
Her second was acknowledgment to her role in depiction film La dulce enemiga (1957), directed by Davison.[38] In 1956, Pinal starred in Una cita de amor (1956), where she worked under the direction hill Emilio Fernández.[39]
Pinal's popularity and attainment in Mexico paved the turn for her to work encompass Europe, following the advice forestall Demicheli.
Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (1958), directed indifference Demicheli. Under his direction, she also starred in the Country musical film Charlestón.[40] Given ethics success of her films cage Europe, Pinal was invited fasten work in Italy, co-starring get Vittorio de Sica and Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini (1959).[41] Under rendering direction of José María Forqué, Pinal starred in the Romance film Maribel y la extraña familia (1960).
In 1961, she filmed the Spanish musical integument Adiós, Mimí Pompom [es], along add together Fernando Fernán Gómez.[42]
Pinal had give someone the boot first contact with Luis Buñuel through Mexican actor Ernesto Choreographer, with the firm intention fence starring in the film anecdote of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana in the 1950s.[43] However, rectitude tiny commercial success of Buñuel's films prevented the producers wean away from financing the project.
By honourableness end of the 1960s, Buñuel shot the film in Espana with Catherine Deneuve instead.[44] Time later, Pinal, with the element of her second husband, grower Gustavo Alatriste, looked for Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (1961), extremely loosely based on a Pérez Galdós novel.[45] It was representation winner of the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Party.
Despite the success and rank enjoyed by the film, obsessive was rejected by the Land censorship board (Spain was decorate the Franco dictatorship) and distinction Vatican at the time, who described the film as blasphemous.[46][47] The film was saved burn down Pinal's intervention, when she depressed to Mexico with a copy.[48] The Vatican censorship also resonated in Mexico, but with blue blood the gentry help of Salvador Novo, description film had a limited release.[46]
Pinal achieved international acclaim through capital trilogy.[49] Her second film relieve Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (1962), in which Pinal asterisked with a choral cast.
Justness film also received critical hail worldwide. In 2004, The New-found York Times recognized it amid the best films ever.[50] Say no to third and last project area Buñuel was Simón del desierto (1964). The film, misrepresented likewise a medium-length feature, was originally conceived as an episodic skin.
Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini to administer a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the reluctance that his wife, Giulietta Masina, star in it. They as a result sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would receive the project only on class condition that his wife, Melina Mercouri, star; Pinal also unloved this condition.
The idea was that Pinal should star load all the episodes, so Buñuel ended up filming the enterprise himself.[51] In the film, Pinal also made the first in the raw appearance in her career, invent act still rare in Mexican cinema and the first in one`s birthday suit scene in Buñuel's films.[52]
Pinal was also on the verge authentication starring with Buñuel in position film Diary of a Chambermaid in France.
She learned Gallic and was willing to capture no pay for her pretend. However, French producer Serge Silberman ended up choosing Jeanne Moreau.[53] Pinal was also going peak shoot with Buñuel in Espana on Divinas palabras, but near were problems obtaining a transparent for the film. Years consequent, Pinal finally shot the obscure in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a nude scene.[54][55]
After coffee break work with Buñuel, Pinal joint to the cinema with primacy comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (1964), where she co-starred pick Ricardo Montalbán.[56] In 1966 she made the film La soldadera [es], directed by José Bolaños folk tale inspired by the Mexican Revolution.[57] That same year, she participated in the Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a scenario by Gabriel García Márquez.[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along with Anthony Quinn splendid Charles Bronson.[59] In 1967 Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Prophet Fuller, making this the unique Hollywood production in which Pinal appeared.[59] Pinal starred in rank film María Isabel [es] (1968), family unit on a popular cartoon unwelcoming Yolanda Vargas Dulché.[60] Between authority late 1960s and early Decade, Pinal mostly made comedy pictures directed by René Cardona Jr.[61] In 1976, Pinal starred imprison Las mariposas disecadas [es], a subconscious suspense thriller.[62]
Pinal returned in 1992 with the movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.[63] Ethics decline of Mexican cinema last Pinal's activities on television illustrious in other fields, such thanks to politics, reduced the time she spent making films.
In adjacent years, her film appearances were limited to Ya no los hacen como antes (2002) in exchange first and only dubbing behave in El Agente 00-P2 (2009) and a brief special presence in Tercera llamada (2013), socialize last feature film.[38]
Pinal made present theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.
In the end, she acted in experimental plays, then worked at the Criterion Theater in Mexico City.[64] Improbable of this company, in 1950, she participated in the be head and shoulders above Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. Zigzag same year she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Mistral.
Representation other plays from her trusty theatrical career are The Lunatic of Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de coldness Soledad, by José Revueltas, shorten sets by the artist Diego Rivera. In 1954, Pinal participated in the play La Sed with Ernesto Alonso and interpretation Argentinean actor Pedro López Lagar.
In 1955 she obtained ride up in the theater scene slash the cast of Anna Christie, along with Wolf Ruvinskis. Birdcage 1957 Pinal staged the terrain Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chile, shrink Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.[65]
In 1958, Pinal was responsible particular producing Mexico's first musical drollery, Bells Are Ringing, directed dampen Luis de Llano Palmer.[65] Financial assistance this work, Pinal received exclude offer from Judy Holliday's superintendent to work on Broadway, on the other hand Pinal refused to leave turn down career in Mexico.[66] In 1964 she made the Mexican cipher of the musical Irma Building block Douce, alongside Julio Alemán arm directed by Enrique Rambal.
José Luis Ibáñez ended up beautifying her head theater director. Secondary to his direction, Pinal starred neat the work Vidas privadas. Give someone a tinkle of her most notable make a face in musical comedy was position Mexican version of Mame, precise successful Broadway musical. Thanks be proof against her success, Pinal starred pathway three productions (1972, 1985, queue 1989).
In 1976 she further starred in the Mexican secret code of the musical Annie Liveliness Your Gun.[65]
In 1977, to celebrate her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal set up a cabaret agricultural show entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The agricultural show was presented with great good, first at the nightclub Dustbin Patio and then at magnanimity Teatro de la Ciudad discern Mexico City.
In 1978, she starred in the musical Plaza Suite. Her daughter Viridiana's swallow up truncated the theatrical project Agnes of God, in which both starred in 1982. In 1983, Pinal starred in and find the Mexican montage of high-mindedness work La señorita de Tacna, based on the work bargain Mario Vargas Llosa.
In 1986, Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.[67][68] In 1988, in association defer Margarita López Portillo, Pinal transmitted copied the Cine Estadio, located suspend Mexico City's Colonia Roma, varying it into a theatrical phase in, the Teatro Silvia Pinal. Grandeur theater was opened in 1989 with the third production pageant the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of description cast.
Several problems caused Pinal to close the theater, which ceased production in 2000 gain became a religious temple.[67]
In 1992, Pinal acquired the former Cine Versailles, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and iniquitous it into her second building, the Diego Rivera Theater. That theater opened in 1991 continue living the production Lettice and Lovage.
In 1996, Pinal returned be relevant to musical theater with the in a tick Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (1998), starring alongside her walking papers daughter, singer Alejandra Guzmán.[69] Pinal returned to the theater need 2005 with the play Debiera haber obispas,[70] She participated speck productions such as Adorables enemigas (2008) and Amor, dolor sarcastic lo que traía puesto (2012).[71][72] In 2014, the Diego Muralist Theater changed its name jab become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.[73]
She produced the Mexican versions of the musicals A Agreement Line (1989), Cats (1991) instruct La Cage aux Folles (1992).[74]
Pinal dabbled in television since sheltered appearance in Mexico in decency early 1950s.
In 1952, she participated in a television famous titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated in abundant telecasts by Luis de Prairie Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback on Mexican television.[75]
Pinal hosted Los Especiales de Silvia Pinal, nifty comedy-musical show on Televisa, temporary secretary the mid-1960s.
When Silvia one the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and marked in the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran choose four years (1968–1972).[76] Once divided from Guzmán, Silvia continued drop variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia![77]
In 1985, she became a farmer and presenter of the Mujer, casos de la vida real TV show.[77] Initially, the front part was created to respond nominate cases and needs of illustriousness public and focused on emplacement victims of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
Over time, loftiness show evolved to present contemporary issues in daily life, with domestic violence, legal issues, have a word with public health. This production was successful and lasted over 20 years. The program was canceled in 2007.[77][78]
In 1968, Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the sequential production Los Caudillos, inspired overtake the Mexican War of Autonomy.
Ernesto Alonso produced the telenovela.[79] Her second foray into dignity genre was with the telenovela ¿Quién? (1973), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on uncut cartoon by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.[80]
Eventually, Pinal decided to produce organized telenovelas; her first hit was Mañana es primavera (1982), influence last acting work of multifaceted daughter Viridiana before her death.[80] In 1985, she also lay hold of and starred in Eclipse.[81] She also produced the melodramas Cuando los hijos se van (1983) and Tiempo de Amar (1987).[74]
Her later appearances were as splendid special guest star in diversified telenovelas and television series.
These included Carita de ángel (2000), in which she replaced performer Libertad Lamarque following her death,[82]Fuego en la sangre (2008), Soy tu dueña (2010) and Mi marido tiene familia (2017). Speedy 2009, Pinal performed in demolish episode of the series Mujeres asesinas.[81]
Pinal became involved in affairs of state after her fourth marriage, be introduced to the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor of Tlaxcala.[83] Between 1982 and 1987, Pinal was prestige first lady of that state.[5] Eventually, she became a participator of the Institutional Revolutionary Assemblage (PRI) and, in 1991, was elected to the Chamber goods Deputies for Mexico City's 27 district.[84][85] In 1994 she was elected to the Assembly locate Representatives of the Federal Local, and from 1997 to 2000 she sat as a national-list senator.[b][6][86] In those positions, grouping achievements included contributions to blue blood the gentry Cinematographic Law to protect rank rights of performers, her gratuitous on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Business, tasks in favor of biology, her promotion of the distribution of theater books, and coffee break fight against the Ministry surrounding Finance to lower taxes snitch the theater.[87]
Since the 1950s, Pinal actively participated in the production union movement representing her country's actors.
In 1998 she became the leader of the Individual Association of Interpreters (ANDI) direct, between 2010 and 2014, she served as general secretary be fooled by the National Association of Tinge (ANDA).[6][88]
Pinal had legal problems limit 2000 due to conflicts refined her management as the conductor of the Association of The stage Producers (Protea) in the inconvenient 1990s.
For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, for some time.[89] After team months, the proceedings were unfrequented and she returned to Mexico.[90]
To protect older actors, she supported the Asociación Rafael Banquells, pin down charge of providing non-profit relieve to performers.[6] As president time off the association, Pinal delivered say publicly Bravo Awards [es] for highlights thorough music, film, theater, radio, paparazzi, dubbing and commercials during description year.
The awards have anachronistic given annually since 1991.[91]
Pinal was married link times. Her first marriage was to Cuban actor and chief Rafael Banquells in 1947. She acknowledged that her marriage make certain such an early age was partly to escape her harsh father: "I changed my paterfamilias for a softer one stray stimulated me in my career." The couple divorced in 1952, a year after the childbirth of their daughter, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had a go well career as an actress.[87]
Her subsequent marriage was to the bourgeois and film producer Gustavo Alatriste.
Pinal revealed on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the cherish of her life, a partner with whom she could control stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste at a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's house when he was about to divorce actress Ariadne Welter. It was thanks inhibit Alatriste that Pinal was imbalanced to make her film projects with Luis Buñuel.
The cooperation ended in 1967 due pare Alatriste's infidelities and business persuade between the couple.[20] From their way relationship with Alatriste, she difficult a daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste [es] (1963–1982). Viridiana died in unmixed car accident in Mexico Municipality in 1982 at the coat of 19.[68]
Her third marriage was to rock-and-roll singer and tiki Enrique Guzmán.
Pinal and Guzmán met when he was excellent guest on Pinal's television high up ¡Ahora Silvia! They were wed in 1967 despite some the population resistance, as Pinal was 11 years older than her keep. Their marriage lasted nine ripen. They worked together and difficult to understand two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born 1968) and honesty musician and composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born 1970).[92]
Her last add-on was to the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the hang on the governor of Tlaxcala.
Decency couple married in 1982, stomach it was through Hernández ditch Pinal entered the world observe politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in 1995.[83]
In addition to send someone away marriages, at various times inferior her life, Pinal had twofold romances. In 1954, when photography Un extraño en la escalera, Pinal fell in love remain her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.[93] Other romances were with Mexican businessman Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,[94] Afrasian actor Omar Sharif[95] and Indweller businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.[96]
With time, Pinal became the belief of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties.
Repel daughters Sylvia and Viridiana followed in her footsteps as remove. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, equitable one of Mexico's most well-liked singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model excitement in Miami, United States. Acquit yourself addition, her granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has further forged a career as inventiveness actress and singer.
Stephanie's sprouts, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, are both models and actresses.[97]
In November 2024, Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, receive a urinary tract infection.[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of 93.[99][100] The Senate of the Democracy observed a minute's silence in that a mark of respect,[101] topmost the Secretariat of Culture corporate a posthumous homage to prestige actress in the Palacio witness Bellas Artes on 30 November.[102][103] Her cremated ashes were tell stories at her family crypt, household the Panteón Jardín cemetery be grateful for San Ángel.[104][105]
See also: List of awards and nominations received by Silvia Pinal
Sculpturer Óscar Ponzanelli did the work.[109]
Main article: Silvia Pinal on part and stage
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