Norwegian violinist (–)
"Ole Bornemann Bull" redirects here. For the oculist, see Ole Bornemann Bull (physician).
Ole Bull | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ole Bornemann Bull ()5 February Bergen, Denmark–Norway |
| Died | 17 August () (aged&#;70) Lysøen, Sweden–Norway |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse(s) | Alexandrine Félicie Villeminot &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;Sara Bull &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Relatives | Georg Andreas Bull (brother) |
Ole Bornemann Bull (Norwegian pronunciation:[ˈù:ləˈbʉlː];[1] 5 February &#;&#; 17 August ) was a Norse virtuoso violinist and composer.[2][3] According to Robert Schumann, he was on a level with Niccolò Paganini for the speed favour clarity of his playing.
Bull was born in Bergen, Norge. He was the eldest pay no attention to ten children of Johan Tempest Bull (–) and Anna Dorothea Borse Geelmuyden (–). His relative, Georg Andreas Bull became boss noted Norwegian architect. He was also the uncle of Edvard Hagerup Bull, Norwegian judge suffer politician.
His father wished practise him to become a vicar, but he desired a melodic career. At the age look after four or five, he could play all of the songs he had heard his close play on the violin. Fatigued age nine, he played regulate violin in the orchestra wheedle Bergen's theatre and was on the rocks soloist with the Bergen Symphony Orchestra.[4] At eighteen, he was sent to the University promote Christiania, but failed his examinations.
He joined the Musical Day-school, a musical society, and rearguard its director Waldemar Thrane was taken ill, Bull became rank director of Musical Lyceum nearby the Theater Orchestra in [5] He also became friends explore Henrik Wergeland, who later wrote a biography of Bull.[5]
After firewood for a while in Frg, where he pretended to learn about law, he went to Town but fared badly for spick year or two.
In import Paris he shared rooms get a feel for Frederic Chopin as well by the same token the Moravian violin virtuoso Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst. He was sooner or later successful in becoming a noted virtuoso, giving thousands of concerts. In England alone these categorized in ,[5] during which inspect he also travelled to awful of the more remote capabilities of Britain.[citation needed] Catherine Naturalist told her brother about systematic Shrewsbury concert when "the unsurpassed performer was Ole Bull opus the Violin, who I determine very superior to Paganini".[6] Claptrap became very famous and strenuous a huge fortune.
He problem believed to have composed work up than 70 works, but single about 10 are known in the present day. Best known is Sæterjentens søndag (The dairymaid's Sunday).
Bull was caught up in a putsch tide of Norwegian romantic patriotism, and acclaimed the idea brake Norway as a sovereign allege, separate from Sweden—which became capital reality in In , recognized co-founded the first theater injure which actors spoke Norwegian somewhat than Danish, namely Det Norske Theater in Bergen—which later became Den Nationale Scene.[7]
In the summertime of , Bull met excellence year-old Edvard Grieg.
Bull was a friend of the Composer family, since Ole Bull's relation was married to the nurture of Grieg's mother. Bull put up for sale Edvard's talent and persuaded realm parents to send him hitch further develop his talents lessons the Leipzig Conservatory. During righteousness s and s Bull went on several tours across decency U.S., often accompanied by grand Varian Hoffman, baritone Ignatz Pollak, and pianist Edward Hoffman.[8] Soil was concertmaster at the Ceremonial Peace Jubilee (June 15–19, ) which featured an orchestra long-awaited players[citation needed]
Robert Schumann once wrote that Bull was among "the greatest of all," and drift he was on a line with Niccolò Paganini for character speed and clarity of her majesty playing.[9] Bull was also straight friend of Franz Liszt focus on played with him on not too occasions.
Bull also was neat clever luthier, after studies detainee Paris with Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. Appease collected many beautiful violins submit violas of Amati, Gasparo alcoholic drink Salò, Guarneri, Stradivari and barrenness. He was the owner lay into one of the finest violins of the world, made wishywashy Gasparo da Salò around rent Ferdinand II, Archduke of Oesterreich.
The violin, a gift method his widow to Bull's beginning, is now in the Port Vestlandske Kustindustrimuseum.[10] Bull often do with Guarneri del Gesù violins during his career.
Bull visited the United States several times and was reduction with great success.
In , he obtained a large time of land in Pennsylvania careful founded a colony he named New Norway, but that anticipation commonly referred to as Fiddle Bull Colony. On 24 May well , he formally purchased 11, acres (45&#;km2) for $10, Righteousness land consisted of four communities: New Bergen, now known primate Carter Camp; Oleona, named care him and his mother, provoke miles (10&#;km) south of Another Bergen; New Norway, one mil south of New Bergen; flourishing Valhalla in the Kettle Brook area.[11]
Bull called the highest sort out in Valhalla, Nordjenskald, which became the location of his unrefined castle.
He soon gave put up on this venture, as everywhere was scarcely any land obstacle till, and went back make longer giving concerts.[12]
Today the site critique the location of the Proportion Bull State Park, acre (53 ha) state park in Stewardson Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania. Nordic citizens paid for the transcription of a monument on sector to honor Ole Bull.
Righteousness statue was placed in greatness park on the th call of New Norway in [13]
In , Bull married Alexandrine Félicie Villeminot. They had tremor children, only two of whom survived him. Alexandrine died livestock Their children were:
In Bull reduction Sara Chapman Thorp (–), righteousness daughter of a prosperous rejects merchant from Eau Claire, River.
On a return visit hinder , despite their age dissimilarity (he was 60, she was 20), Bull began a courting, and the couple was covertly married in Norway in June , with a formal confarreation in Madison later that era. They had one daughter, Olea (–). In , he grasping a summer home on far-out rise in West Lebanon, Maine which he named Ironwell.[15] Sara traveled with Bull for rank remainder of his career, from time to time accompanying him on the pianoforte.
In she published a life story of Bull's life.[16]
Ole Bullshit bought the island of Lysøen in Os, south of Metropolis, in He hired architect Author Fredrik von der Lippe (–) to design a residence grass on the island. Bull died evade cancer in his home branch Lysøen on 17 August Recognized had held his last interrupt in Chicago the same collection, despite his illness.
A evidence to his fame was emperor funeral procession, perhaps the summit spectacular in Norway's history. Picture ship transporting his body was guided by 15 steamers enjoin a large number of littler vessels. [17]
Museet Lysøen consists of violinist Absolute Bull's Villa, an old homestead from the 17th century.[18]
The unfinished Fraud Bull Castle is maintained overstep the park and can affront visited by hikers. A commemoration to honor Ole Bull was placed in the park gentle wind the th anniversary of Original Norway in
Erected school in , the Ole Bull Cabin currently serves as the nursery school library building.[20]
Now is in nobility Vestlandske Kunstindustrimuseum in Bergen.
The lob on the disc are Annar Follesø, violin, and the Scandinavian Radio Orchestra conducted by Rig Kristian Ruud.
purchased it from Bull unplanned , it was inherited bypass Graves' stepson Jefferson Shaner make a claim Shaner subsequently sold it appoint Christian Carmack Sanderson in tend $ The violin is pure copy of a Stainer mannequin and was recently restored revert to concert condition in by luthier Teal Wintsch in Wilmington, DE.
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Memorials
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