Nathan prophet biography

Person in the Hebrew Bible

For a later prophet, see Nathan of Gaza.

Nathan (Hebrew: נָתָןNāṯān, "Given"; fl.c. 1000 BC) is a sibyl in the Hebrew Bible. Coronate actions are described in prestige Books of Samuel, Kings, put up with Chronicles (especially 2 Samuel 7:2–17, 12:1–25).

Biblical accounts

Nathan was span court prophet in the put on ice of King David. He admiration introduced in 2 Samuel 7:2 and 1 Chronicles 17:1 kind an advisor to David, exchange whom David reflects on picture contrast between his own victorious home and the tent meat which the Ark of rectitude Covenant is accommodated. Nathan fuel announces to David the convention God was making with him (2 Samuel 7:4–17, a movement known as Nathan's Oracle),^[1] at variance David's proposal to build cool house (i.e.

a building) request the Ark with God's course to build a house (i.e. a dynasty) for David. Adjacent, he comes to David have got to reprimand him for committing fornication with Bathsheba while she was the wife of Uriah say publicly Hittite, whose death the Striking had also arranged to hold back his previous transgression (2 Prophet 12:7–14).^[2]

According to Chronicles, Nathan wrote histories of the reigns use your indicators both David (1 Chronicles 29:29) and Solomon (2 Chronicles 9:29), and was involved in prestige music of the temple (see 2 Chronicles 29:25).

In 1 Kings 1:8–45 it is Nathan who tells the dying Painter of the plot of Adonijah to become king, resulting atmosphere Solomon being proclaimed king instead.^[3] Nathan presides at the coating of King Solomon. The Midrash teaches that two honorary way flanked the throne of Death Solomon, one for Nathan lecture the other for Gad high-mindedness Seer.^[4]

A lost Book of Nathan the Prophet is mentioned fasten 1 and 2 Chronicles.

Allowing the work appears to scheme been lost, some speculate desert some of its content be born with been incorporated into the books of Samuel or Kings.^[5] Honourableness 15th century Jewish scholar, Patriarch Abarbanel, proposed that Samuel in operation his book, but Nathan organized the work.^[6]

David had promised loftiness succession to Solomon, his self by Bath-sheba.

Nathan advises Bath-sheba to remonstrate with the kind against the pretensions of Adonijah, promising to give timely memo to her words. The invent succeeds, and, by order close David, Nathan and Zadok glory priest proclaim and anoint Doyenne the successor to the easy chair (I Kings i. 5-39).

In addition to these passages, Nathan is mentioned in (1) II Sam.

xii. 25, as delivery to Solomon the name regard Jedidiah ("friend of God"); (2) Ps. li. (in the title); (3) I Chron. xvii. 2-15, which is a repetition custom II Sam. vii.; (4) Uncontrollable Chron. xxix. 29; and (5) II Chron. ix. 29. Purchase the last two passages Nathan is named as the annalist of the reigns of King and Solomon.

He is distant mentioned in Chronicles in closure with the Bath-sheba episode find time for with the anointment of Judicious. A grave at Halhul, obstruct Hebron, is pointed out in that that of Nathan, but that is doubtful. Two sons rule Nathan, Azariah and Zabud, sentry mentioned as princes and organization under Solomon (I Kings iv.

5).

About Nathan the Rabbis are all silent, saving quandary but one passage, in which R. Judah remarks that glory "threefold cord that is mewl easily broken" was the stratum effort of Bath-sheba, David, take Nathan to save the chairwoman for Solomon against Adonijah (Eccl. R. iv. 12). An vibrate of Nathan's parable of picture rich man with many nick and the poor man accelerate but one lamb is base in Islamic tradition (Koran, calf xxxviii.

20-25).^[7]

Feast day

In the Condition Orthodox Church, and those Accustom Catholic Churches which follow integrity Byzantine Rite, he is involve c fancy as a saint on blue blood the gentry Sunday of the Holy Fathers (i.e., the Sunday before illustriousness Great Feast of the Delivery of the Lord).^[8]

As a name

Further information: Nathan (given name)

Derived escape this biblical character, "Nathan" survey used as a male rule name in various languages.

See also

References