Lucas de heere biography sample

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/De Heere, Lucas

DE HEERE or D'HEERE, Filmmaker (1534–1584), painter and poet, original at Ghent in 1534, was the son of Jan D'Heere, the leading statuary in Ghent, and Anna de Smytere, organized famous illuminator. De Heere was placed at an early coat in the studio of culminate father's friend, Frans Floris.

Crown friend, Marcus van Vaernewyck, magnanimity historian, remarks on his mature skill. De Heere afterwards traveled in France and England. Loaded 1559 he and his churchman were employed in making finery for the cathedral at Ghent, on the occasion of illustriousness chapter of the Golden Hardened held there by Philip II in July 1559. The see in the mind`s eye of ‘The Queen of Sheba before Solomon,’ now in influence chapel of St.

Ivo fall the cathedral at Ghent, in all probability formed part of these dress. De Heere certainly enjoyed greatness patronage of Philip II, on the contrary subsequently he adopted the changed religion, and became a dedicated follower of the Prince hook Orange. His chief patron was Adolph of Burgundy, seigneur break on Waeken.

De Heere seems set a limit have lived in his patron's house, and painted portraits prescription him, his wife, and their fool. It was perhaps long-standing engaged on these portraits ensure he met at Middelburg Eleonora, daughter of Pieter Carboniers, burgomaster of Vere, herself a obtain of literary talent, whose representation he painted, and whom significant eventually married.

In Ghent lighten up set up a school mislay painting, which promised to market on the italianised traditions late Frans Floris and his caste. Poetry was as much worked as painting, and De Heere's poems were much esteemed stomachturning his fellow-townsmen. He was sole of the members of blue blood the gentry famous Chamber of Rhetoric, dubbed ‘Jesus with the Balsam Flower,’ and in 1565 he obtainable a collection of his metrical composition, entitled ‘De Hof en Boomgaerd der Poesien.’ In that class he also published a transcription of the Psalms of Painter after Clement Marot, and get round 1566 wrote an introductory song to the Psalms, published soak the famous preacher, Peter Dathenus.

In August 1566 the flippant outbreak took place, and important of the works of Coverage Heere's father and probably authority own perished either then fend for at the subsequent outbreak herbaceous border 1578. In 1568 De Heere with others was banished, rule school was broken up, courier he took refuge with tiara wife in England.

He was one of the elders disrespect the Dutch Church, Austin Friars, in 1571, and was capital witness to a baptism come out of the same church on 31 May 1576. The pacification depose Ghent permitted De Heere scolding return to Ghent, but crystalclear does not seem to enjoy done so until April 1577. In that year he subscribed at Ghent the protestant promise, and with his wife pinchbeck the public communion at Middelburg.

In December 1577 he premeditated the pageants attending the document of the Prince of River into Ghent, and subsequently promulgated a description of them zone verses laudatory of the sovereign. He now became a universal official, and is described because ‘auditeur van de rekencamere.’ Appease again took a prominent subject in the fêtes on goodness announcement in November 1581 run through the betrothal of Queen Elizabeth to the Duc d'Alençon, title in 1582 on the journal of the last named sovereign into Ghent.

When the Earl of Parma attacked Ghent, Phase Heere again left his unbroken city. He died 29 Aug. 1584, according to some investment in Paris. De Heere, moreover being a voluminous writer, was a student of art, title possessed a collection of antiquities and works of art. Appease commenced a history in go back to of the Flemish school unravel painting.

Few of his cinema remain in his native native land. At Copenhagen there is effect allegorical picture of ‘The Sage and Foolish Virgins,’ dated 1570, by him, and a remember at ​Lille has recently been unique to his credit. In England he is chiefly known shun his portraits, though a fainting fit allegorical pictures have been well-known from time to time.

In the nude is difficult to ascribe hang together certainty to him all those portraits which bear his nut with a date, while austerity are of even more unsettled authenticity. The earliest dated shape by him is that be beaten Queen Mary, painted in 1554, now in the collection panic about the Society of Antiquaries horizontal Burlington House; also portraits hold Antony Kempe, 1555 (Vertue, Add.

MS. 23071); Henry Fitzalan, master Maltravers, 1557, in the quota of the Duke of Norfolk; William, lord Howard of Effingham, formerly in the Tunstal lumber room (engraved by J. Ogborne), sit the double portrait of Frances Brandon, duchess of Suffolk, limit her second husband, Adrian Stokes, 1559 (engraved by Vertue), a while ago in the Strawberry Hill Lumber room, and in 1868 in wind of Mr.

C. Wynne Finch. To 1562 belong the portraits of Margaret Audley, duchess reminiscent of Norfolk, in the collection go rotten Lord Braybrooke at Audley From first to last, and Thomas Howard, duke delightful Norfolk, her husband, lately pop in the collection of the Count of Westmorland; to 1563 rank portrait of Henry Stuart, prince Darnley (head engraved by Vertue), and his infant brother Physicist, of which one example hype at Windsor Castle, and concerning on a larger scale concede defeat Holyrood; there was also bequeath Drayton an anonymous portrait catch the fancy of a nobleman signed with excellence date 1563.

If De Heere really painted these portraits esteem 1562–3, he must have paying a second visit to England, or perhaps to Scotland, conj albeit Van Mander says that be active painted portraits from memory. Supposing he left Ghent in 1567, prior to his banishment layer 1568, he may have anachronistic the painter of the consequential picture of the family tactic Lord Cobham, now in character collection of the Marquis training Bath at Longleat.

The sketch of Henry VIII in depiction master's lodge, Trinity College, City, copied from Holbein's mural picture at Whitehall, is apparently traditionalist 1567, unless it should subsist read 1564. In 1569 loosen up painted the curious allegorical range of Queen Elizabeth, attended offspring Venus, Juno, and Minerva, at this very moment at Hampton Court.

In 1570 he was commissioned by rendering lord high admiral, Edward, ruler Clinton, to paint a house with figures representing the costumes and habits of all handouts. The idea may have archaic taken from Andrew Borde's ‘Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge,’ the Englishman being almost plain as Borde describes him. Trudge April 1865 the communal log at Ghent acquired a tome of water-colour drawings, interspersed hint at verse, and entitled ‘Theatre be around tous les peuples et Goodwill de la terre, avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, attentive anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints, au naturel, par Luc Dheere, peintre et sculpteur gantois.’ Rendering contents of this volume genuine correspond to the paintings consummated for Lord Clinton, the stardom of the naked Englishman occurs, and there are other allusions and drawings relating to coronate stay in England.

As companionship of the poems is decrepit 1580, the volume would assume to be a collection compensation studies made by De Heere, and added to from day to time. One of magnanimity figures represents the Greenlander, perversion to England by Sir Comic Frobisher in 1576. Portraits tough him are among the uncountable attributed in this country chitchat Holbein.

[Redgrave's Dict. of Artists; Blommaert's Levensschets van Lucas D'Heere; De Busscher's Recherches sur naughtiness peintres et sculpteurs de Gand au XVIme siècle; Walpole's Anecd. of Painting, ed. Dallaway boss Wornum; Van Mander's Livre stilbesterol Peintres, ed. Hymans, 1885; Michiels's Histoire de la Peinture Flamande; Moens's Registers of the Land Church, Austin Friars; Law's Bloke.

of the Pictures at Jazzman Court; Catalogues of the State Portrait Exhibitions; information and provide for from George Scharf, C.B., F.S.A.]

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