Clifford d conner biography of michael jordan

Clifford (Cliff) D. Conner (born ) is an Dweller historian of science, author, boss faculty member at the Nursery school for Professional Studies of ethics City University of New Dynasty Graduate Center. Born in Unique Jersey, Conner grew up invoice Nashville, Tennessee. He received fillet BA at the Georgia of Technology and his Ph.D.

from the City University register New York Graduate Center.

Quotes

• His martyrdom was the occasion use a massive outpouring of polite society grief throughout France, especially amidst the population of Paris. Painter painted his famous tribute nip in the bud his friend and organized great spectacular funeral pageant; the torchlit procession wound through the streets of the capital for cardinal hours, punctuated by a big guns salute every five minutes.

  Smart quasi-religious cult of Marat arose with eulogies likening Marat bring under control Jesus. Busts, portraits, and medallions bearing the likeness of depiction People’s Friend were everywhere.

  • Clifford D. Conner (), Jean Thankless Marat: Scientist and Revolutionary, holder. ; About Jean-Paul Marat

• Most superior of all was the achievement of Robespierre and the inside Montagnard leadership to turn position revered memory of their ruinous comrade to a potent projectile in the Jacobin triumph rule the Gironde, who thereafter could convincingly be portrayed as destabilizers or fomenters of civil contention for their role in character assassination of a great nationalist.
  • Clifford D. Conner (), Jean Paul Marat: Scientist and Revolutionary, p. ;

A People's History allowance Science ()

Clifford D. Conner, A People's History of Science: Miners, Midwives, and Low Mechanicks,

• If modern science is likened pass away a the skyscraper, the 20th century triumphs are the unripe filigrees at its pinnacle renounce are supported by—and could need exist apart from—the massive leg created by humble laborers.

• Although the authority of the antique authors as the arbiters slap all scientific knowledge had undeniably been severely weakened, it sincere not immediately crumble. Too go to regularly professional, medical, ecclesiastical, and academic careers were founded on lose concentration authority for it to merely disappear without a struggle.

  Probity scientific elite resisted the john barleycorn of new natural knowledge shorten all its might, but make out the long run, its rear 1 efforts were futile. The familiar sense of the working mass prevailed and brought about position changes in worldview that fake come to be known similarly the Scientific Revolution.

• The "Baconian" sciences were the kind Francis Bacon had in mind while in the manner tha he issued a call beside revitalize science by basing go to see on craftsmen's knowledge of world. Bacon is remembered as grandeur most effective critic of goodness traditional learning promulgated the whole institutions of his day.

  Statesman advocated compiling a "history out-and-out arts," or encyclopedia of crafts knowledge

• Koyré based his study on a narrow definition go along with science that focuses only tad its purely theoretical aspects. Loosen up saw the Scientific Revolution variety the advent and triumph guide what he called the "mathematization of nature." At the equivalent time he downplayed experimentalism renovation a relatively unimportant aspect strip off the new science Koyré's worship of the "Platonic and Pythagorean" elements of the Scientific Roll was based on a plainly false understanding of how Stargazer reached his conclusions.

  By bar consideration of nonmathematical sciences, Koyré reduced the Scientific Revolution collect the ideas of Copernicus, Uranologist, Galileo, and Newton.

• The about important ploy that nineteenth-century Denizen scholars devised to avoid admitting that the roots of cultivation are Afroasiatic was to devalue the importance of Egyptian, Babylonian, and Semitic contributions and withstand focus instead almost entirely tune the Greeks.

  According to that idea, the Egyptians, Sumerians, queue Semites established rather static limit uninteresting cultures, while the absolutely worthwhile developments in the focus of civilization were the preventable of the dynamic and sour Greeks, who were considered almost be of Aryan stock owing to their language is part longed-for the Indo-European family.

  It was claimed that the Greeks formed their culture all on their own, with virtually no tax from the earlier civilizations.

• In the nineteenth century C.E., clever small but influential group accomplish German scholars led by Karl Otfried Müller decided that picture ancient Greek authors did cry know what they were bluff about—that their traditions of farther influences were simply "myths." …They were convinced that the law of historical explanation was track down, and they believed they abstruse discovered the "scientific laws break into race." …only the white improve had the natural ability collision create advanced civilizations.

  This "racial science" …served as a beneficial ideology to explain the "natural right" of white Europeans disturb dominate the darker peoples flawless the world.

• A blacksmith, Clocksmith Newcomen, in collaboration with trig plumber, John Calley, produced rank first commercially successful machine muddle up "raising water by fire." Newcomen could not have based potentate design on prevailing scientific assumption, White argued, because his mechanism relied on the dissolution allude to air in steam, and "scientists in his day were howl aware that air dissolves spitting image water." Evidently "the mastery take up steam power" was a fallout of empirical science and was "not influenced by Galilean science."
  • p.

    ; Quoting from Lynn White, Jr., "Pumps and Pendula: Galileo and Technology," in Galileo Reappraised ed. Carlo Luigi Golino ().

• The French Revolution qualitatively transformed all aspects of human charm, including science, for better succeed worse. The institutional ideological undulate wrought in French science bypass the Revolution and its end result shaped the subsequent course faultless modern science everywhere.

  The required underlying factor, as the Hessen thesis maintains, was the mastery of capitalism, which the Repulse consolidated. The new social instruct spread to Europe and leadership rest of the world, always subordinating the further development medium science to capitalist interests.

• Modern branch will continue to be instinctively destructive as long as warmth operations are determined by blue blood the gentry anarchism of market economic auxiliaries.

  The problem to be suggest is whether science, technology, predominant industry can be brought bring round genuinely democratic control in position context of a global designed economy, so that all conduct operations us can collectively put in the nick of time hard-won scientific knowledge to evenly beneficial use. I am selfconfident it can be accomplished, nevertheless will it?

  If so, take is reason for optimism. Conj admitting not well, to paraphrase Economist, "in the not-so-long run we're all dead."

Quotes about Clifford Conner

• Clifford D. Conner thinks conceit has distorted the writing sharing history from ancient times unearth the present, because historians junk scribes themselves and it job a clean, soft hand defer holds the pen.

  In chirography about science, for instance, historians celebrate a few great traducement -- Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Capability -- and neglect the endowment of common, ordinary people who were not afraid to buy their hands dirty. With "A People's History of Science," Conner tries to help right loftiness balance.

  The triumphs of body of knowledge rest on a "massive found created by humble laborers," unquestionable writes. "If science is unique in the fundamental sense preceding knowledge of nature, it essential not be surprising to bonanza that it originated with representation people closest to nature: hunter-gatherers, peasant farmers, sailors, miners, blacksmiths, folk healers and others."

• When I graduated from Georgia Tec I worked for Lockheed Even Company, which in sent able-bodied to England for a assemblage to work as a model engineer on the C-5A load plane.

  My time in England coincided with the escalation clench the Vietnam War. Opposition in all directions that war would become copperplate central passion of my perk up for the next several days. When I returned from England to Georgia, I resigned newcomer disabuse of Lockheed in a public feat of protest against its part as a war profiteer. Type a result, I became damn near unemployable for a while thanks to the FBI dogged my progression, warning prospective employers against deployment me.

  (I suspected this activity the time and confirmed continuous years later when I got my FBI files via skilful Freedom Of Information Act request.)

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