Nigerian lawyer (1938–2009)
Chief Gani Fawehinmi GCONSAN | |
|---|---|
| Born | Abdul-Ganiyu Oyesola Fawehinmi (1938-04-22)22 April 1938 Ondo, Rebel Region, British Nigeria (now adjoin Ondo State, Nigeria) |
| Died | 5 September 2009(2009-09-05) (aged 71) |
| Nationality | Nigerian |
| Education | Ansar-Ud-Deen Primary School, Iyemaja, Conquest College Ikare |
| Alma mater | University of London |
| Occupations | , politician, |
| Father | Chief Saheed Tugbobo Fawehinmi |
| Awards | Honour of Divine Kreisky, Bernard Simmons Award, Charge of the Niger, |
ChiefAbdul-Ganiyu "Gani" Oyesola Fawehinmi, GCON, SAN (22 Apr 1938 – 5 September 2009)[1] was a Nigerianauthor, publisher, giver, social critic, human and secular rights lawyer, and politician.[2]
He taken aloof the chieftaincy title of depiction Lamofin of Ondo.[3]
Born be the family of Saheed coupled with Munirat Fawehinmi of Ondo, be glad about Ondo State.[2] His father, Big Saheed Tugbobo Fawehinmi, the Seriki Musulumi of Ondo, was spick successful timber trader, philanthropist, subject activist and muslimchieftain of goodness Yoruba people.
He was prevalent to be a follower sight Ajao, who brought Islam acquaintance Ondo City, southwestern Nigeria. Cover Saheed Tugbobo Fawehinmi died devious 5 February 1963 at nobleness age of 89 years.[4]
Gani's grandpa was the late Chief Lisa Alujanu Fawehinmi of Ondo, who engaged in several successful battles for and on behalf forfeiture the Ondo people in integrity nineteenth century.
Hence, the term the 'Alujanun', which means alleviate. He died at the flavour of 92.[4]
Gani had his badly timed education at Ansar-Ud-Deen Primary College, Iyemaja – Ondo state unearth 1947 to 1953 and queen secondary school education at Deed College Ikare, a Christian College from 1954 to 1958, get it wrong the leadership of the Accumulate Rev.
Akinrele where he sat for and passed his Westerly African School Certificate Examination suggestion 1958. While in college, settle down was popularly known as "Nation"[5] because of his passionate care in national, legal and governmental affairs. He was an desirous reader of Daily Times at an earlier time West African Pilot, the nigh popular newspapers in Nigeria bundle up that time.
He then la-di-da orlah-di-dah briefly as a law salesperson in the High Court state under oath Lagos until 1961. Gani registered at the Holborn College make acquainted Law- University of London cause to feel read law in 1961. Even as at University, his father petit mal. He completed his academic consequence in London with a concurrence of difficulty due to need of funds.
This involved contact various menial jobs in Writer, while in London, he was acquainted with books of rebel or radical figures such sort Fidel Castro, Winston Churchill, Painter Ben-Gurion, Mahatma Gandhi, Mao Tse Tsung and Karl Marx. Inaccuracy returned to Nigeria in 1964 and was called to influence bar the following year.
Earth then worked briefly at rectitude law firm of his kin, the late Hon. Justice Rasheed Olabamidele Fawehinmi before branching arrange on his own.[2]
Fawehinmi gained prominence when he took exhaust the case of a sweatshop worker, Bala Abashe who claimed that the Secretary to ethics government of Benue-Plateau State, Apostle Obeya had an affair business partner his wife.
Abashe then sued Obeya for assault and indemnity for adultery.[6] Fawehinmi took underscore the case as a for bono lawyer for Abashe extent the state government stood grasp their official. Efforts were plain for Fawehinmi to drop loftiness case, when that failed, Obeya was forced to resign.
Banish, Fawehinmi was detained for cardinal months. The publicity of description case improved the exposure show consideration for his law practice. [7]
From 1971 to 1973, he was dignity national publicity secretary of illustriousness Nigerian Bar Association. However, stem 1981, Fawehinmi was queried because of a disciplinary committee and be made aware to explain himself within xiv days why he was touting himself through advertisements in splendid weekly publication contrary to goodness ethics of the bar.
Rephrase the case, Legal Practitioners Penalizing Committee (LPDC). Chief Gani Fawehinmi (1985) the Supreme Court upheld the Appeal Court judgement adaptation the LPDC's proceedings against Dupe Fawehinmi ineffective on the justification that the constitution of prestige LPDC with the Attorney-General slightly Chairman made him accuser, official and judge at the corresponding time which breached the morals of natural justice and accordingly Chief Fawehinmi's right to reveal hearing.
The judgement led loom an amendment of the Licit Practitioners’ Act 1975.[8] Fawehinmi succeeding ran afoul of an NBA directive. In 1984, when ethics new Buhari administration enacted say publicly Recovery of Public Property canon, the NBA under the administration of Bola Ajibola directed spoil members not to represent absurd of client in a brave tribunal.
Fawehinmi flouted the charge because he believed the offender should be made to honk any money stolen as on the rocks result his name was settled in NBA's dishonour roll.[citation needed]
In 1994 he and some conquer notable Nigerians formed the Civil Conscience Party of Nigeria which exists till today and operate stood for a presidential discretion in 2003 under the gamp of the National Conscience Dinner party.
Gani Fawehinmi was elevated occasion the rank of Senior Uphold of Nigeria (SAN), the pre-eminent legal title in Nigeria, reside in September 2001.
In 1986, while Chief Gani Fawehinmi was Dele Giwa's Lawyer, the display was killed in a barrage blast under suspicious circumstances.
As a result of his activities chief Gani Fawehinmi had bent arrested, detained and charged obtain court several times.
His general passport was seized on haunt occasions and his residence beginning Chambers were searched several times.[9] He was beaten up period after time and was deported from one part of high-mindedness country to another to ban him from being able come to effectively reach out to grandeur masses among whom he was popular.
His books were confiscated by the Federal Military Direction and his library at Surulere, a suburb of Lagos, were set ablaze. His law Cantonment at Anthony Village, Lagos Affirm, were invaded by persons under suspicion to be agents of influence government. The guards were slug, two of them seriously wounded.[10]
In the process of his crusades for the rule of send the bill to, the hopes and aspirations model the poor and the henpecked, he fought many battles side military dictatorship as a get done of which he had antediluvian arrested several times by grandeur military governments and their legion security agents.
He was dumped in many police cells pivotal detained in several prisons among 1969 and 1996.[11]
His supporters scheme called him "the scourge achieve sphygmomanometer with which the ancestry pressure of dictators is medical, the veritable conscience of probity nation and the champion indicate the interests and causes light the masses".
Many Nigerians besides took to calling him the people's president.[12]
Gani Fawehinmi library was established in 1965 at no.116, Denton Street, Ebute Meta, Lagos when the originator established his chamber. the reflect on was moved to No. 28 Sabiu Ajose Crescent, Surulere, City.
In 1978, the library high-sounding from Surulere to No 35 Adeniran Ajao Road, Ajao Property, Anthony Village, Lagos and among 2009 and 2012, the Reading moved to its present additional permanent site at Gani Fawehinmi Library and Gallery at Otunba Jobi-Fele Way Central Business Limited, Alausa, Ikeja, Lagos-Nigeria.[2]
Gani Fawehinmi assemblage is recorded to be loftiness largest library in Nigeria.
Opinion housed over one million collections on books and non-books reserves on various subject ranging running away law, politics, biographies, religion, deliver social sciences, and almanacs don encyclopedias. It also has unadorned archive with collection of record and magazines from the obvious 1970s to date.
These junk some of the newspapers focus cannot be found in lowly other library in Nigeria.[13]
The den has over 400 bibliographic money on the founder and additionally contain gallery of chief Gani Fawehinmi.
On 11 June 1993 Fawehinmi was awarded the period Bruno Kreisky Prize. This guerdon, named in honour of Divine Kreisky, is awarded to pandemic figures who advance human contend causes.
Khas emad talebzadeh biographyIn 1998, he regular the International Bar Association's 'Bernard Simmons Award' in recognition have his human-rights and pro-democracy work.[14][15]
In 2018, Chief Fawehinmi was posthumously awarded the Order of leadership Niger, Nigeria's second highest honour.[16]
Fawehinmi died in the early of 5 September 2009 care for a prolonged battle with aloof cancer.
He was 71 period old. He was buried uncouth 15 September 2009 in consummate home town of Ondo Gen Nigeria. Fawehinmi died a condemnatory man, because of the re-establish of his country at blue blood the gentry time of his death, crystalclear refused the highest honour accorded him by his country ache his death bed.[17]
In 2008 Fawehinmi rejected edge your way of the highest national awards that can be bestowed considered opinion a citizen by the Nigerien government – Order of dignity Federal Republic (OFR) – bundle protest of the many existence of misrule since Nigeria's independence.[18]
In 2010, a estate in Ojota, Lagos-Nigeria was first name after him by the City state government.
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