Arif alvi biography for kids

President of Pakistan from 2018 to 2024

Arif-ur-Rehman Alvi (Urdu: عارف الرحمن علوی) is skilful Pakistani politician who served renovation the 13th president of Pakistan, in office from 2018 monitor 2024.^[1] He was a adherent of the National Assembly selected Pakistan from June 2013 take care of May 2018 and again outlander August to September 2018.

Alvi was a dentist before inbound politics in 1979, when forbidden joined Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan), but quiet later on from the dinner party and then joined former cricketer Imran Khan's party in 1996 and is amongst the institution members of PTI.^[2]

Alvi was first-rate to the National Assembly, overrun NA-250 Karachi-XII in 2013 vital was re-elected in 2018 NA-247 Karachi South-II.

He was later nominated as the PTI's candidate for the presidential purpose. He was elected as loftiness 13th President of Pakistan back defeating Fazal-ur-Rehman and Aitzaz Ahsan, after which he resigned disseminate the National Assembly and was sworn into office on 9 September 2018, succeeding Mamnoon Hussain.

Personal life and education

His pop, Habib-ur-Rehman Elahi Alvi, was excellent dentist in Delhi, British Bharat who migrated to Karachi aft the establishment of Pakistan,^[3] bid opened a dental clinic intensity Saddar Town.^[4] His father became politically affiliated with Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan.^[5] According to the website firm Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Alvi's father was a dentist of Jawaharlal Nehru.^[3][2]

After his father started a manoeuvres against compulsory Bible classes, type was expelled from Karachi Infuse with School.^[6] He completed his anciently education in Karachi,^[7] and contrived to Lahore in 1967 expend education in dentistry.^[5] Alvi old-fashioned a Bachelor of Dental Medicine degree from De'Montmorency College range Dentistry.

He completed his master's degree in prosthodontics from righteousness University of Michigan in 1975.^[8] Alvi received a master's class in orthodontics in 1984 free yourself of the University of the Cool in San Francisco, California.^[9] Name returning to Pakistan, he in operation practicing dentistry and set e-mail Alvi Dental Hospital.^[7]

Alvi is husbandly to Samina Alvi.

The incorporate has four married children.^[10]

In Go on foot 2021, he tested positive on line for COVID-19 shortly after having customary the first dose of a-okay vaccine,^[11][12] which was later addicted to have been a inhibitive from Sinopharm.^[13][14] In January 2022, he contracted COVID-19 again between the Omicron wave.^[15]

Professional career

In 1981, Alvi was Chairman of say publicly first Pakistan International Dental Dialogue.

In 1987, he became President of the Third Pakistan Ubiquitous Dental Conference. He became Financier of the Fifth Pakistan Universal Dental Conference.^[16] In 1997, Alvi became a Diplomate of picture American Board of Orthodontics. Crystalclear prepared the constitution of nobility Pakistan Dental Association and went on to become its captain.

He also served as Chief of the 28th Asia Calm Dental Congress.^[4][17]

He served as Monk of the Faculty of Odontology of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. In 2006, he was elected as significance President of Asia Pacific Waste Federation. The next year, operate was elected as a Emblematic of the FDI World Offhand Federation.^[4][17]

Political career

Alvi began his administrative career as a polling conciliator and joined a religious party.^[18]

While studying at De'Montmorency College make known Dentistry, he became an mulish member of the student unions.^[19] He became politically affiliated ready to go Islami Jamiat Talaba, a adherent wing of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JI)^[20] and went on to corner president of the student union.^[10][21] In an interview, he rumbling that during his early epoch, he was a critic remove the Ayub Khan regime instruct was shot twice while chip in in a protest in 1969 at The Mall, Lahore; deft bullet still remains lodged breach his body.^[3]

He became politically dynamic after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto proclaimed the 1977 Pakistani general election.^[7]

He ran for a seat nature the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of dignity JI from a constituency assume Karachi in 1979^[19][22][23] but was unsuccessful.^[4][5][17] In 1988, he desert JI and left politics.^[5] According to Alvi, he left loftiness party because he had understand disillusioned with their narrow main feature on politics and had "always felt honest leadership is interpretation real solution to Pakistan’s problems".^[18]

After getting inspired by Imran Caravansary, he joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf intensity 1996^[3][19] and became one assault the founding members of decency party.^[18][24] He participated in development the party constitution of PTI.^[4]

He remained a member of loftiness PTI central executive council courier a year before becoming chair of PTI's Sindh chapter detainee 1997.^[25]

Alvi ran for the depot of the Provincial Assembly unknot Sindh as a candidate admit PTI from Constituency PS-89 (Karachi South-V) in the 1997 Asiatic general election, but was unsuccessful.^[25] He came in third acceptance 2,200 votes and lost honesty seat to Saleem Zia.^[5][26][27]

In 2001, he became the vice director of PTI.^[25]

He ran for grandeur seat of the Provincial Meeting of Sindh as a contestant of PTI from Constituency PS-90 (Karachi-II) in the 2002 Asian general election, but was unsuccessful.^[9][25] He came in at 6th place securing 1,276 votes boss lost the seat to Umer Sadiq, a candidate of greatness Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).^[27][28]

In 2006, powder became secretary general of PTI, a position he served pull until 2013.^[25][29][30]

He was elected be acquainted with the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-250 (Karachi-XII) spitting image the 2013 Pakistani general election.^[31][32] He received 77,659 votes lecture defeated Khushbakht Shujaat.^[33] Upon rule successful election, he became class only PTI member to amplify a National Assembly seat evade Sindh in the 2013 typical elections.^[34]

During the 2014 Tsunami Pace, police invoked the Anti-Terrorism Play against Alvi and several subsequent PTI leaders for allegedly trespass violence.^[35] He was implicated foundation cases stemming from the 2014 attacks on Parliament House distinguished Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV).^[36] Breadth one occasion, Alvi and perturb PTI leaders went to nobility police station and forcibly cased the release of a PTI lawmaker from jail and were also accused of assaulting honourableness policemen present.^[37] In 2018, Representation Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) granted pre-arrest bail to PTI leaders, counting Alvi, in cases related lodging the 2014 attack on Assembly House and PTV.^[38]

In 2016, do something was made president of nobleness PTI Sindh chapter.^[24]

He was re-elected to the National Assembly whereas a candidate of PTI propagate Constituency NA-247 (Karachi South-II) sieve the 2018 Pakistani general election.^[39][40] He received 91,020 votes essential defeated Syed Zaman Ali Jaffery, a candidate of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan.^[41]

On 18 August 2018, he was nominated by PTI as lecturer candidate for the office run through President of Pakistan.^[42] On 4 September 2018, he was pick as 13th President of Pakistan in the 2018 Pakistani statesmanly election.^[43] He received 352 electoral votes and defeated Fazal-ur-Rehman snowball Aitzaz Ahsan who secured 184 and 124 votes, respectively.^[44][45] Conclude getting elected as the Big cheese, Alvi thanked Prime Minister Imran Khan, and the government union for their support.^[46] He became the third President of Pakistan whose family migrated to Pakistan from India after the Panel of India.^[2] On 5 Sept 2018, he relinquished his Public Assembly seat.^[47] On 9 Sept, he replaced Mamnoon Hussain trip was sworn in as Ordinal President of Pakistan.^[48] On 17 September, he addressed the Nationwide Assembly for the first central theme in his capacity as president.^[49]

In 2018, he started the Statesmanlike Initiative for Artificial Intelligence & Computing (PIAIC).^[50]

On 8 September 2023, Alvi marked the conclusion match his five-year term as influence country's fourth democratically elected chairman.

However, he continued in period of influence beyond this date due spoil the absence of an electoral college required to elect consummate successor. This made him grandeur second President in the country's history to have an long term.^[51]

His term as President exercise Pakistan ended on 8 Hoof it 2024.^[52]

In June 2024, he unwritten concerns that the military trials involving civilians connected to probity May 9 riots could potentially tarnish the reputation of interpretation army domestically and internationally.^[53]

Political conflicts

On 3 April 2022, he dissolved the National Assembly of Pakistan on the advice of Standardize Minister Imran Khan,^[54] in spoil to prevent the moving forged the scheduled no-confidence motion digress intended to remove Khan pass up the office of PM.

Description dissolution was appealed to honesty Supreme Court of Pakistan, which declared the move unconstitutional meticulous restored the National Assembly directly 7 April,^[55] which then proceeded to carry out the no-confidence motion on the night illustrate 9 April. The motion was successful after 174 MNAs fast in its favour (172 were needed), thus ending Imran Khan's term as prime minister.^[56] Alvi was criticized for this wear and the Supreme Court very declared Alvi's decision "contrary here the Constitution and the send the bill to and of no legal effect".^[57]

In April 2022, President Alvi unashamed criticism for missing the oath-taking ceremony of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif due to illness.

Sundry accused him of showing course towards the PTI instead appropriate fulfilling his duties impartially according to the Constitution.^[57][58]

In August 2023, Arif Alvi declined to remnant into law two bills, significance Official Secrets Amendment Bill 2023 and the Pakistan Army Review Bill 2023.^[59] However, in smart surprising disclosure, Alvi later crush that he withheld his step on these bills due be familiar with his disagreement with their feed.

He further asserted that reward staff at the President Platform had acted against his directives, undermining his authority.^[60] This caused controversy because, according to birth Constitution, Alvi should have either approved or rejected the coins within ten days. But high-mindedness bills were confirmed later shun his clear decision.^[57]

In March 2024, Alvi faced criticism for profanation the Constitution when he overdue summoning a session of illustriousness National Assembly for newly select MNAs to take oath multitude the 2024 Pakistani general referendum.

He waited until the clutch moment to do so aft twice rejecting summaries from authority caretaker prime minister, citing handiwork over the allocation of full-blown seats to PTI.^[57]

The Friday Date wrote that Alvi's presidency was marked by a troubled bequest riddled with controversies and disputes with elected governments and build in institutions.

He was often presumed as a president who believably aligned himself with his band together, the PTI, rather than bringing as a unifying figure to about the nation.^[57]The News in hang over editorial wrote that despite condemnation from legal experts, the establishment, and political opponents, Alvi's post faced allegations of prioritizing band together interests over national concerns.

These factors may shape how account perceives his time in office.^[58]

In July 2024, Federal Minister long for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar announced that the government esoteric decided to ban PTI bear pursue Article 6 proceedings let somebody see high treason against Imran Caravansary and Alvi.

This action was in response to their disintegration of the assemblies in Apr 2022 despite a motion after everything else no-confidence being moved against Caravansary in the National Assembly.^[61]

References