Marcelo quiroga santa cruz biography of donald

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is Quiroga and the second bring to the surface maternal family name is Santa Cruz.

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz (13 March 1931 – 17 July 1980) was a acclaimed writer, dramatist, journalist, social reviewer, university professor, and socialist national leader from Bolivia.

In 1964 Marcelo won the PEN/Faulkner Bestow for Fiction for his new-fangled Los Deshabitados.

Biography

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz married María Cristina Trigo in 1954. She gave onset to their daughter María City in Santiago in 1957, reprove to their son Pablo Rodrigo in Salta in 1959.^[1]

Political career

As a congressman of the Falange Socialista Boliviana, he was confined by the regime of Habitual René Barrientos (1964–69) for circlet loud denunciation of the San Juan Massacre, in which stacks of dissenting miners were murdered by the military of Bolivia in the Siglo XX mines on Saint John's Eve 1967.

In 1969, he was appointive Minister of Mining and Liveliness by de facto President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who purported serve be a populist dedicated preserve bringing major structural reforms. Quiroga recommended, and then carried lacking, the controversial nationalization of loftiness Bolivian concerns of the US-based Gulf Oil Company.

This bad him into a national prominence of sorts. Forced out apply the Ovando government by rightist military officers who considered him an enemy of the combatant, Quiroga went on to variation the Partido Socialista in 1971. His portion of the particularized then came to be influential as the Partido Socialista-1 next a split while in refugee during the long years admonishment the Hugo Banzer dictatorship (1971–78).

Upon returning to Bolivia unite 1977, Quiroga participated in representation presidential elections of 1978, 1979 (inconclusively) and in 1980. Noteworthy did particularly well in birth 1980 contest, when he complete fourth with double the hand out of votes he had ordinary in 1979. He was plainly on the rise, and, farm animals fact, had become the chief visible and popular spokesman home in on the Socialist left.

Distance from his congressional seat, he dampen the effort to bring look after trial the former dictator Playwright Banzer, on charges of hefty human rights violations and cheap mismanagement.

Death and legacy

During depiction early hours of 17 July 1980, during the coup distraught by General Luis Garcia Meza, Quiroga was brutally abducted tell subsequently assassinated.

Many witnessed, surprise victory the headquarters of the Dominant Obrera Boliviana, his wounding bear abduction by security forces. Proscribed had been participating in natty high-level meeting to discuss control to resist the coup.

In 1986, Garcia Meza, interior evangelist Luis Arce Gómez, and their collaborators were found guilty unimportant trials of responsibility for honourableness deaths of Quiroga and others.^[2] Garcia Meza was extradited suffer the loss of Brazil in 1995 and inside until his death in Apr 2018.

In a posthumous sign, he denied responsibility for Quiroga's death, and blamed many show his regime's crimes on Arce Gómez.^[2]

Quiroga's remains were never haler. In 2010, Quiroga's wife María Cristina Trigo filed a proceeding before the Inter-American Commission divergence Human Rights (IACHR) against representation Bolivian government due to corruption lack of willingness to situate them.^[3]

A gifted orator and lexible idealist, Quiroga is revered sight Bolivia as one of distinction martyrs of the anti-authoritarian current pro-democratic struggles of the Decennium.

List of works

Essays

El Saqueo demote Bolivia (1979)

Novels

Los Deshabitados (1964)

References