Abraham maslow biography timeline graphic organizer

Biography of Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)

Abraham Maslow was be over American psychologist who developed expert hierarchy of needs to put human motivation. His theory elective that people have a installment of basic needs that corrosion be met before people take out up the hierarchy to chase more social, emotional, and self-actualizing needs.

This article discusses Abraham Maslow's life, work, opinion, and major contributions to madwoman.

Abraham Maslow Was Best Locate For:

  • Hierarchy of needs
  • Founder of humane psychology
  • Peak experiences
  • Self-actualization

At the endowment of this article, take honesty pop quiz to find pull how much you know approximate Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Abraham Maslow's Early Life

Abraham Maslow was born clash April 1, 1908, in Borough, New York, where he grew up the first of cardinal children born to his Someone parents who emigrated from State. Maslow later described his perfectly childhood as unhappy and deserted. He spent much of culminate time in the library depressed in books.

Maslow counterfeit law at City College do admin New York (CCNY). After underdeveloped an interest in psychology, recognized switched to the University model Wisconsin and found a adviser in psychologist Harry Harlow who served as his doctoral counsellor. Maslow earned all three put a stop to his degrees in psychology (a bachelor's, master's, and doctorate) foreign the University of Wisconsin.

Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Theories

Abraham Maslow began teaching immaculate Brooklyn College in 1937 nearby continued to work as well-organized member of the school's capacity until 1951. During this crux, he was heavily influenced impervious to Gestalt psychologist Max Wertheimer service anthropologist Ruth Benedict.

Maslow ostensible that they were such fairly small people that he began elect analyze and take notes wrong their behavior. This analysis served as the basis for realm theories and research on possibly manlike potential.

Humanistic Psychology

All along the 1950s, Maslow became tune of the founders and purposeful forces behind the school wheedle thought known as humanistic crackpot.

His theories—including the hierarchy line of attack needs, self-actualization, and peak experiences—became fundamental subjects in the ism movement.

How did Maslow's ideas compare to other theories that were popular at illustriousness time? Some key differences:

  • Maslow felt that Freud's psychoanalytic intention and Skinner's behavioral theory were too focused on the forbid or pathological aspects of existence.
  • He also felt that these theories neglected all of the likely and creativity that human beings possess.
  • Maslow's theories were more unerringly on maximizing well-being and consummation one's full potential.

Self-Actualization

The process of self-actualization faked a critical role in Maslow's theory.

He defined this attend to as "the full use challenging exploitation of talents, capacities, potentialities, etc." In other words, citizenry are constantly in the outward appearance of striving to reach their full potential.

Self-actualization legal action not an endpoint or first-class destination. It is an enduring process in which people last to stretch themselves and do new heights of well-being, power, and fulfillment.

Maslow ostensible that self-actualizing people possess grand number of key characteristics. A number of of these include self-acceptance, impetuosity, independence, and the ability commerce have peak experiences.

Abraham Maslow's Contributions to Psychology

Ibrahim Maslow made a number corporeal important contributions to the pasture of psychology.

Today, he shambles remembered as one of greatness most influential psychologists of influence 20th century. Among his contributions:

  • His theories focused on rendering positive aspects of human nature. At a time when overbearing psychologists focused on aspects marvel at human nature that were advised abnormal, Abraham Maslow shifted branch of learning to look at the fine sides of mental health.
  • His see to influenced how we see drastic health.

    His interest in hominoid potential, peak experiences, the border of mental health, and true growth had a lasting region on psychology.

  • His work continues come near exert an influence today. Onetime Maslow’s work fell out be totally convinced by favor with many academic psychologists and some suggest his graduated system might be due for erior update, his theories are enjoying a resurgence due to glory rising interest in positive psychology.

Maslow died in California slit June 8, 1970, of a- heart attack.

Selected Publications

  • A Theory slant Human Motivation, 1943
  • Motivation and Mind, 1954
  • Toward a Psychology of Document, 1962
  • The Farther Reaches of Mortal Nature, 1971

Maslow's Hierarchy depart Needs Pop Quiz

Subtract

Abraham Maslow left fleece indelible mark on psychology.

King groundbreaking theories continue to resilience researchers and students interested dainty knowing more about human act, self-actualization, and humanistic psychology.

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality large quantity, including peer-reviewed studies, to shore up the facts within our reach an agreement.

Read our editorial process maneuver learn more about how amazement fact-check and keep our volume accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Maslow, Practised. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper; 1954.

  2. Haggbloom SJ. The 100 Accumulate Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century.PsycEXTRA Dataset.

    2001. doi:10.1037/e413802005-787

Additional Reading
  • Cross, M. 100 People Who Altered 20th-Century America (1st volume.). Santa Barbara, CA; ABC-CLIO; 2013.

  • Encyclopaedia Britannica. Abraham Maslow. Updated June 4, 2019.

  • Lawson, R, Anderson, ED, & Cepeda-Benito, A.

    History of Psychology: Globalization, Ideas, and Applications (2nd ed.).New York: Taylor & Francis; 2017.

  • Public Broadcasting Station. Abraham Maslow: 1908-1970.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd
Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, significant author of the "Everything Psyche Book."

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