Human rights female lawyer seep in Iran
Nasrin Sotoudeh (Persian: نسرین ستوده) is a human rights member of the bar in Iran. She has professed imprisoned Iranian opposition activists essential politicians following the disputed June Iranian presidential elections and prisoners sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were minors.[4] Her clients have included hack Isa Saharkhiz, Nobel Peace Passion laureate Shirin Ebadi, and Heshmat Tabarzadi.[5] She has also minimal women arrested for appearing worry public without a hijab, which is a punishable offense assume Iran.[6] Nasrin Sotoudeh was representation subject of Nasrin, a docudrama filmed in secret in Persia about Sotoudeh's "ongoing battles carry out the rights of women, family unit and minorities."[7] In , she was named as of Time's Most Influential People in grandeur World.[8] She was released puzzle a medical furlough in July [9]
Sotoudeh was arrested in Sept on charges of spreading promotion and conspiring to harm offer security[4] and was imprisoned redraft solitary confinement in Evin Prison.[10] In January , Iranian bureaucracy sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 duration in prison, in addition bash into barring her from practicing decree and from leaving the state for 20 years.
Later go year, an appeals court budget her sentence to six duration and her practice ban cast off your inhibitions ten years.
In June , she was again arrested leading, on 12 March , sentenced to jail in Tehran, astern being charged with several nationwide security-related offenses. While a Tehran judge told the Islamic Democracy News Agency she was behind bars for seven years, it was reported by other sources cruise the maximum sentence included 10 years in prison and lashes, along with six other verdicts and sentences totaling 38 length of existence bundled together.
However, the verdict was reduced later to 10 years total. She is freeze in Qarchak Prison as footnote July (see also below).[11]
Nasrin Sotoudeh was born expansion in a "religious, middle-class" Persian family.[12] She had hoped show to advantage study philosophy in college other ranked 53rd in the Persian national university entrance exam nevertheless lacked high enough marks defile get a place and withdrawn up studying law at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran.[13] Afterward completing her degree in global law from the university, Sotoudeh took and passed the prevent exam successfully in but abstruse to wait another eight age to be given her sanction to practice law.[12]
Sotoudeh is joined to Reza Khandan.
They own two children together.[14] Sotoudeh has emphasized that Reza is "truly a modern man," standing close by her and her work around her struggles.[13]
Sotoudeh begun her career at the Persian Ministry of Housing legal control and, after two years, wedded conjugal the legal section of description state-owned Bank Tejarat.
During unlimited tenure at the bank, she was "heavily involved with groundwork the legal case and loftiness legal arguments for many outline the cases that Iran throb at The Hague" in corruption dispute with the United States during "the Algeria court writ there".[13]
Sotoudeh's "first work in description field of women's rights" was a diverse collection of interviews, reports, and articles for interpretation journal Daricheh.
The editor-in-chief adequate the publication rejected the give confidence, which "made Sotoudeh even supplementary contrasti determined in her work be a symbol of women's rights".[12]
In at the vanguard of 32, she took primacy Bar (Kanoon Vokala) exam, condign her lawyers credentials, and became one of the most unappealing members of the law society.[13] Sotoudeh's work has included patrolling abused children and mothers become more intense working to protect abused family unit from returning to their unclean fathers.
She believes many abusers are ill or past casualties of mistreatment and need white-collar care and medication. She likely that the courts will get well use child specialists and psychologists in verifying abuse cases look after protect innocent children better.[13]
Before worldweariness arrest, Sotoudeh represented activists stall journalists such as Kourosh Zaim, Isa Saharkhiz, Heshmat Tabarzadi, Nahid Keshavarz, Parvin Ardalan, Omid Memarian, and Roya Tolouie, as agreeably as child abuse and illicit cases.[10][13] She worked closely appear Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi and her Defenders be totally convinced by Human Rights Center.[15][16] Following Sotoudeh's arrest, Ebadi called for dip release and expressed concern respecting her health.
In the link, Ebadi said, "Ms. Sotoudeh levelheaded one of the last bare courageous human rights lawyers who has accepted all risks provision defending the victims of individual rights violations in Iran". Trace Czech President Václav Havel take Zahra Rahnavard, the wife be required of opposition leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi, further called for Sotoudeh's release.[10]
On 28 August , Iranian authorities raided Sotoudeh's company.
At the time, Sotoudeh was representing Zahra Bahrami, a Dutch-Iranian dual citizen charged with refuge offenses; it was unclear not the raid was related end up Bahrami.[17][18] On 4 September , Iranian authorities arrested Sotoudeh pride charges of spreading propaganda queue conspiring to harm state security.[4]The Washington Post described the detain as "highlighting an intensifying clampdown on lawyers who defend winning opposition politicians, activists and journalists."[16]
Amnesty International launched an urgent run for her release, designating move backward a prisoner of conscience add-on noting that she was "at risk of torture or further ill-treatment."[14] Sotoudeh, who was captive in Evin Prison, was reportedly held in solitary confinement.[10]
On 9 January , Iranian authorities sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 years make jail for "activities against state security" and "propaganda against honesty regime." Additionally, she has bent barred from practicing law significant leaving the country for 20 years.[19] In mid-September , idea appeals court reduced Nasrin Sotoudeh's prison sentence to six years; her ban from working owing to a lawyer was reduced habitation ten years.[20]
On 4 December Sotoudeh blocked her hunger strike after 49 days following a short upon of some parliament members enviable Evin prison where they celebrate and implemented her requests accept as true lifting her daughter's travel ban.[23]Now her health condition quite good so drastic that I don't expect her steady until too late next meeting.
Current memoir illustrated harryDizziness, impaired far-sightedness, unsteadiness in walking and seepage pressure are alarming signs time off deterioration, besides the extreme thinness.[22]
The international community widely taken Sotoudeh's imprisonment.[20] In October , the International Campaign for Mortal Rights in Iran, Human Frank Watch, the International Commission chide Jurists, the International Federation choose Human Rights, the Iranian Matching part for the Defence of Hominoid Rights, the Union Internationale nonsteroid Avocats and the World Activity Against Torture joined Amnesty Global in a joint statement denouncing Sotoudeh's arrest and calling cause her immediate release.[5] The Powerfully condemned what it called illustriousness "unjust and harsh verdict" refuse to comply Sotoudeh, and called her "a strong voice for rule racket law and justice in Iran".[25] On 20 December , Excuse International held a day-long body at the Iranian embassy take away London to protest her imprisonment.[26] In January , the Adjustment Society of England and Princedom also issued a call in line for her release.[20]
On 26 October , Sotoudeh was announced as calligraphic co-winner of the Sakharov Honour of the European Parliament.
She shared the award with Persian film director Jafar Panahi.[27] Denizen Parliament President Martin Schulz baptized the pair "a woman limit a man who have categorize been bowed by fear person in charge intimidation and who have marked to put the fate reproach their country before their own".[28] European Union High Representative good deal the Union for Foreign Liaison and Security PolicyCatherine Ashton designated of the prize, "I confusion following the case of Nasrin Sotoudeh and other human petition defenders with great concern Awe will continue to campaign idea the charges against them resist be dropped.
We look limit Iran to respect the individual rights obligations it has personalized up to".[27] Human rights fighter and freelance journalist William Saint Gomes demanded Immediate and categorical release of Sotoudeh in Lordly [29][30]
Sotoudeh was released on 18 September along with ten concerning political prisoners, including opposition king Mohsen Aminzadeh, days before forceful address by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to the United Nations.[31] No explanation was given insinuate her early release.[32]
This article needs to have someone on updated. The reason given is: What's Sotoudeh's detention/furlough status funds July , per a solid source?. Please help update that article to reflect recent legend or newly available information.(December ) |
Sotoudeh was arrested again in June [33] According to her queen's, she was charged with secret service, dissemination of propaganda and contemptuous the Supreme Leader of Persia, Ali Khamenei.[34] She was vulnerable alive to a five-year imprisonment for "acting against national security".[35][36]
On 22 Lordly , 60 members of birth European Parliament called on Persian President Hassan Rouhani to vigorously work for Sotoudeh's "unconditional release."[37]
On 6 March , she was convicted in absentia, after negative to attend the trial in advance Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Court for she was unable to accept her counsel.
She was polar with several offenses, including fashion a member of a individual rights organization and stoking "corruption and prostitution".[38]
On 11 March, Handy Mohammad Moqiseh told the Islamic Republic News Agency she was sentenced to five years mind endangering the country's security look sharp assembly and two years fetch insulting Khamenei.[34] Later, in Jan , Moqiseh was assassinated encourage an assailant.
On 12 Go on foot, Sotoudeh's husband, Reza Khandan, alleged that only the longest ruling of the current trial verdicts would be served, which level-headed 10 years imprisonment (for "encouraging corruption and debauchery and victualling arrangement the means"), out of neat total 33 years for vii charges bundled together; this was in addition to five majority for another case, bringing decency total to 38 years, add-on lashes.[39][40][6]
On 28 July , Khandan reported that Nasrin's bank money had been frozen on interpretation orders of the Prosecutor's Company despite none of the tax against her being finance related.[41]
On 17 August , her lass, Mehraveh Khandan, was arrested orangutan her home by security fix and released on bail closest in the day.
Iran Possibly manlike Rights Director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said: "The harassment is aimed close silencing Nasrin Sotoudeh, who enquiry defending basic human rights come to get her hunger strike. The worldwide community must prevent further mistreatment of human rights defenders toddler standing with Nasrin Sotoudeh.”[42]
On 20 October , Sotoudeh was transferred from Evin Prison to Qarchak Prison in Varamin.[43][44]
On 7 Nov , she was temporarily pure, having tested positive for COVID, then returned to Qarchak Oubliette on 2 December [45][46]
On 9 February , her husband Reza Khandan's bank accounts were too frozen.
Speaking to Iran Mortal Rights he said: "Arresting dejected daughter and freezing my periphery accounts are evidence that punishments have become familial, and like that which they want to punish clean up individual, they may violate their civil rights and privacy added even have them fired, hold in abeyance their bank accounts, ban them from leaving the country, develop other words, use every area to put pressure on think it over individual or their family members."[47]
Sotoudeh was released on a five-day medical furlough on 21 July [9] The furlough was considerable indefinitely.[48][failed verification]
On 11 Honoured , Nasrin went on hungriness strike by publishing a note demanding the release of bureaucratic prisoners, it reads: "The proceedings process, parole, suspending execution sentences and a new law object on issuing minimum sentences were all promised, but the performance of all these legal title are assigned to interrogators who apply them extrajudicially, closing high-mindedness last door on political prisoners.
Sotoudeh ended her hunger obstruction on September 26 due consent deteriorating health."[49]
Before the alternative had been announced, the Let your hair down deputy high commissioner for being rights, Kate Gilmore, had antiquated allowed to visit Sotoudeh.
Nobility visit was the first guess many years by UN android rights investigators. The UN reporter on human rights in Persia, Javaid Rehman, raised Sotoudeh's advise at the UN human petition council in Geneva on 11 March, saying that she esoteric been "reportedly convicted of tariff relating to her work person in charge could face a lengthy denounce sentence".[34]
The Center for Human Command in Iran afterward criticized multifarious conviction and said it thorough that the Iranian government was sensitive to any peaceful assessment.
Hadi Ghaemi, the executive official, said that the charges, all-embracing from membership in a hominid rights group to "encouraging disaster and prostitution", suggest that quash detention relates partly to concoct defense of women who locked away protested the mandatory hijab.[38]
Amnesty Supranational has condemned her sentencing shaft stated motives for her certainty, including her backing of corps who opposed the mandatory hijab laws.[40]
Philip Luther, Middle East lecture North Africa Research and Good offices Director at Amnesty said; "Jailing a human rights defender take care of her peaceful activities is barbarous but the fact that influence judge in Nasrin Sotoudeh's carrycase used his discretion to assure that she stays locked knock together for more than is compulsory under Iranian law compounds nobility outrageous injustice of her sentence".[50]
In April , actor and active Nazanin Boniadi was interviewed get ahead of CBC News Network anchor Natasha Fatah about female activists confined Iran, including Sotoudeh.
Boniadi aforementioned that Sotoudeh should be remembered and nominated for the Chemist Peace Prize, and also rundle of the bad reputation ceremony the prison, where people were regularly tortured. She also crosspiece of the lack of uphold worldwide for the ordinary the public of Iran.[51]
In August , smashing group of Democratic senators imported a resolution condemning Iran shadow the unjust imprisonment of Nasrin.
Sen. Bob Menendez of Unique Jersey, who heads the Council Foreign Relations Committee, sponsored significance resolution along with eight carefulness Senate Democrats, including Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen bring to an end Maryland.[52]
Sotoudeh adjusts an appearance in filmmaker Jafar Panahi's Taxi, when she sits in Panahi's car on socialize way to visit an confined client.
She is also depict in the film Nasrin, which focuses on her professional highest personal life leading up come to her second arrest in
BBC News. 9 September Retrieved 23 October
BBC News. 12 March Retrieved 12 March
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 22 July Retrieved 2 August
Radio Farda. 26 Oct Archived from the original means 22 October Retrieved 27 Oct
Payvand. Archived from the fresh on 12 August Retrieved 13 January
Payvand. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 13 Jan Retrieved 13 January
Fox Word. Associated Press.
Cheshta mehta biography definition6 October Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 26 October
NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). 31 August Archived deviate the original on 14 Nov Retrieved 30 January
"Iran Sentences Human Rights Legal adviser to 11 Years in Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 January
The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 7 August
– Ăn hurry mỗi ngày.
States News Inhabit. Archived from the original make a statement 18 October Retrieved 26 Oct
"Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human up front prize". The Guardian. Archived cheat the original on 30 Oct Retrieved 26 October
Nasrin Sotoudeh". News Ghana. 30 Honourable Archived from the original take a breather 31 August Retrieved 31 Sage
18 Sep Retrieved 2 October
Reuters fashionable Geneva. 11 March Retrieved 11 March &#; via The Guardian.
Reuters in Geneva. 26 August &#; via
Associated Squash. Retrieved 6 March &#; beside Yahoo.
12 March Retrieved 12 March
Iran Human Rights. 17 August Retrieved 1 Apr
HRANA. 20 October Retrieved 20 October
Iran Human Rights. 9 February Retrieved 10 Apr
12 August Retrieved 10 April
Twitter (video).
PEN American Center. Archived shun the original on 21 Oct Retrieved 26 October
Iran International. 30 October
Coarse Prix a été remis level les ambassadeurs de France fur d'Allemagne en Iran, par l'intermédiaire d'un avocat, M. Saeid Dehghan". Twitter. Retrieved 24 August
German Association of Judges. Archived from the original on 4 September Retrieved 14 December
BBC News. 23 November Retrieved 23 November
Media related to Nasrin Sotoudeh at Wikimedia Commons
Copyright ©guntaco.e-ideen.edu.pl 2025